TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI TOKOH JENG YAH DALAM NOVEL"GADIS KRETEK" KARYA RATIH KUMALA: ANALISIS PRAGMATIK

FARREL ANWAR FEBRIANSYAH, . (2025) TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI TOKOH JENG YAH DALAM NOVEL"GADIS KRETEK" KARYA RATIH KUMALA: ANALISIS PRAGMATIK. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis jenis serta fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi tokoh Jeng Yah dalam novel Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala. Kajian menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik dengan teori tindak tutur dari Searle dan klasifikasi fungsi oleh Leech. Data diambil dari dialog-dialog tokoh Jeng Yah, kemudian diklasifikasikan ke dalam lima jenis tindak tutur ilokusi: asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif. Fungsi tindak tutur dianalisis dalam empat kategori: kompetitif, konvivial, kolaboratif, dan konfliktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak dan catat. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 86 data tindak tutur, terdiri dari 33 asertif, 41 direktif, 3 komisif, 9 ekspresif, dan tidak ditemukan deklaratif. Berdasarkan fungsinya, terdapat 1 data kompetitif, 41 konvivial, 26 kolaboratif, dan 19 konfliktif. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Jeng Yah merupakan sosok komunikator aktif dan strategis, dengan dominasi fungsi konvivial dan kolaboratif yang mencerminkan perannya dalam membangun dinamika cerita melalui bahasa yang sarat makna pragmatik. Kata Kunci: tindak tutur ilokusi, Gadis Kretek, jenis tindak tutur, fungsi tindak tutur, pragmatik. *** This study aims to identify and analyze the types and functions of illocutionary speech acts performed by the character Jeng Yah in Gadis Kretek, a novel by Ratih Kumala. The research employs a pragmatic approach, drawing on Searle’s speech act theory and Leech’s classification of functions. Data were collected from Jeng Yah’s dialogues, then classified into five types of illocutionary acts: assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. The functions of the speech acts were further analyzed in four categories: competitive, convivial, collaborative, and conflictive. A qualitative descriptive method was applied, using observation and note-taking techniques. The results reveal 86 instances of illocutionary speech acts, comprising 33 assertives, 41 directives, 3 commissives, 9 expressives, and no declaratives. In terms of function, there is 1 competitive, 41 convivial, 26 collaborative, and 19 conflictive instances. These findings indicate that Jeng Yah is an active and strategic communicator, with a predominance of convivial and collaborative functions, reflecting her role in shaping the narrative’s dynamics through language rich in pragmatic meaning. Keywords: illocutionary speech acts, Gadis Kretek, speech act types, speech act functions, pragmatics.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Miftahulkhairah Anwar, M.Hum. 2). Sigit Widiatmoko, S.S., M.Hum.
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Linguistik Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Indonesia
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Sastra Indonesia
Depositing User:	Farrel Anwar Febriansyah .
Date Deposited:	18 Aug 2025 15:06
Last Modified:	18 Aug 2025 15:06
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/61429

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