PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD INKLUSIF (STUDI KASUS DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL ISTIQLAL JAKARTA PUSAT TENTANG STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN)

CHAYRUN NISA, . (2026) PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD INKLUSIF (STUDI KASUS DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL ISTIQLAL JAKARTA PUSAT TENTANG STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan keterampilan interaksi sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun di kelas inklusif RA Istiqlal Jakarta Pusat. Interaksi tersebut terjadi antara anak tidak dikategorikan berkebutuhan khusus dengan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan di RA Istiqlal berperan penting dalam mengembangkan keterampilan interaksi sosial anak dalam lingkungan inklusif. Pengembangan keterampilan interaksi sosial di RA Istiqlal dilakukan melalui perumusan tujuan pembelajaran yang dirumuskan dengan mengintegrasikan indikator keterampilan interaksi sosial dan menerapkan materi pembelajaran secara berkelanjutan pada kegiatan pembelajaran sehari-hari. Guru menggunakan metode bermain, kelompok, proyek dan bermain peran dengan memberikan kesempatan dan motivasi seluruh anak untuk bermain bersama, berbagi, bergantian, dan bekerja sama. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang mendorong anak untuk melakukan bersama. Selain itu, pengelolaan kelas yang dilakukan melalui kesepakatan aturan bersama anak dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai sosial. Penataan ruang kelas diwujudkan melalui pengaturan tempat duduk melingkar, penataan alat bermain secara berhadapan dan berdampingan, serta pengelompokan fleksibel yang melibatkan seluruh anak secara setara. Resolusi konflik dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan komunikatif, pemberian penguatan positif, dan penanaman nilai keislaman untuk membangun empati, kerja sama, dan interaksi sosial yang inklusif. Penggunaan narasi dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik penilaian anak dan evaluasi secara rutin untuk merefleksi pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan. Lebih lanjut, kerja sama antar guru serta antara kepala sekolah dan para guru turut memperkuat pelaksanaan strategi pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, perancangan seluruh komponen pembelajaran perlu dilakukan secara menyeluruh, berkesinambungan, dan didukung oleh kerja sama antar tenaga kependidikan. Kata Kunci: Strategi Pembelajaran, Keterampilan Interaksi Sosial, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Inklusif (*****) This research aims to know the development of social interaction skills in children aged 5-6 years in the inclusive class at RA Istiqlal in Central Jakarta. These interaction occur between children not categorized as having special needs and children with special needs. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected throught observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis model. The results showed that the learning strategies applied at RA Istiqlal played an important role in developing children's social interaction skills in an inclusive environment. The development of social interaction skills at RA Istiqlal was carried out through the formulation of learning objectives that integrated social interaction skill indicators and the continuous application of learning materials in daily learning activities. Teachers used play, group, project, and role-playing methods by providing opportunities and motivation for all children to play together, share, take turns, and work together. Learning media was used to encourage children to do things together. In addition, classroom management was carried out through mutual agreement on rules with the children by instilling social values. The classroom layout is realized through circular seating arrangements, facing and side-by-side play equipment arrangements, and flexible grouping that involves all children equally. Conflict resolution is carried out through a communicative approach, positive reinforcement, and the instilling of Islamic values to build empathy, cooperation, and inclusive social interaction. Narratives and documentation are used as techniques for assessing children and conducting regular evaluations to reflect on the learning that has taken place. Furthermore, cooperation between teachers and between the principal and teachers strengthens the implementation of learning strategies. Therefore, the design of all learning components needs to be comprehensive, continuous, and supported by cooperation between educational personnel. Keywords: Learning Strategies, Social Interaction Skills, Inclusive Preschool

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Eriva Syamsiatin, S.Pd., M.Si 2). Prof. Dr. Sofia Hartati, M.Si
Subjects: Pendidikan > Pendidikan Dasar > Pendidikan Anak
Divisions: FIP > S1 Pendidikan Guru PAUD
Depositing User: Chayrun Nisa
Date Deposited: 10 Feb 2026 06:39
Last Modified: 10 Feb 2026 06:39
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/65229

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