VINA FEBRIANA, . (2026) MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV DI SDN KENARI 07 MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman konsep IPS peserta didik kelas IV-A SDN Kenari 07, yang cenderung pasif dan kurang terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, diterapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep IPS peserta didik kelas IV-A SDN Kenari 07 melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis & McTaggart yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 32 peserta didik kelas IV-A SDN Kenari 07. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis secara kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan model miles and huberman dan secara kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pada setiap siklus. Aktivitas guru meningkat dari 79,90% pada Siklus I menjadi 89,71% pada Siklus II. Sejalan dengan itu, aktivitas peserta didik meningkat dari 74,51% pada Siklus I menjadi 88,73% pada Siklus II. Peningkatan ini berdampak positif pada ketuntasan klasikal pemahaman konsep peserta didik, yaitu dari 59,38% pada Siklus I menjadi 84,38% pada Siklus II. Kesimpulannya, penerapan model Discovery Learning berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman konsep IPS peserta didik kelas IV-A SDN Kenari 07. Implikasinya, model ini memberikan implikasi bagi guru bahwa sintaks Discovery Learning yang diterapkan secara sistematis terbukti efektif meningkatkan keaktifan, keterlibatan, serta pemahaman konsep peserta didik mengenai materi keragaman budaya di sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci: Discovery Learning, Pemahaman Konsep IPS, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. ***** This research was motivated by the low understanding of social studies (IPS) concepts among grade IV-A students at SDN Kenari 07, who tended to be passive and less actively involved in the learning process. To overcome this problem, the Discovery Learning model was implemented. This study aimed to improve the understanding of social studies concepts of grade IV-A students at SDN Kenari 07 through the implementation of the Discovery Learning model. This type of research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the Kemmis & McTaggart model conducted in two cycles. The research subjects consisted of 32 grade IV-A students at SDN Kenari 07. Data were collected through tests, observations, and documentation, then analyzed qualitatively using the Miles and Huberman model and quantitatively using descriptive analysis. The results showed an increase in each cycle. Teacher activity increased from 79.90% in Cycle I to 89.71% in Cycle II. Similarly, student activity increased from 74.51% in Cycle I to 88.73% in Cycle II. This improvement had a positive impact on the classical completeness of students' conceptual understanding, which rose from 59.38% in Cycle I to 84.38% in Cycle II. In conclusion, the implementation of the Discovery Learning model successfully improved the understanding of social studies concepts of grade IV-A students at SDN Kenari 07. Practically, this model implies for teachers that the systematically implemented syntax of Discovery Learning is proven effective in enhancing students' activity, involvement, and conceptual understanding of cultural diversity materials in elementary schools. Keywords: Discovery Learning, Understanding of Social Studies Concepts, Classroom Action Research
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | 1). Dr. Mahmud Yunus, S.Pd., M.Pd. ; 2). Prof. Dr. Iva Sarifah, M.Pd. |
| Subjects: | Pendidikan > Pendidikan Dasar Pendidikan > Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Pendidikan > Penelitian Tindakan Kelas > Metode Belajar Mengajar Pendidikan > Media Pembelajaran |
| Divisions: | FIP > S1 Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar |
| Depositing User: | Vina Febriana . |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jul 2026 02:21 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Jul 2026 02:21 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/67609 |
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