Representasi Emotional Support melalui Analisis Naratif dalam Novel Days at the Morisaki Bookshop

Inaya Aqilah Alifa, . (2026) Representasi Emotional Support melalui Analisis Naratif dalam Novel Days at the Morisaki Bookshop. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Meningkatnya permasalahan kesehatan mental, seperti kesepian, kecemasan, dan depresi, menunjukkan pentingnya dukungan emosional (emotional support) dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam konteks komunikasi interpersonal, dukungan emosional berperan sebagai mekanisme penting dalam membantu individu menghadapi tekanan dan memulihkan kondisi psikologisnya. Namun, kajian mengenai emotional support masih banyak berfokus pada kehidupan nyata, sementara representasinya dalam karya sastra belum banyak dieksplorasi, padahal sastra juga merupakan media komunikasi yang memuat nilai-nilai emosional dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi emotional support dalam novel Days at the Morisaki Bookshop karya Satoshi Yagisawa melalui pendekatan analisis naratif model Freytag’s Pyramid. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep komunikasi interpersonal, konsep emotional support, dan analisis naratif Freytag’s Pyramid sebagai landasan teori. Komunikasi interpersonal digunakan untuk memahami interaksi antar tokoh, sedangkan konsep emotional support digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk dukungan emosional seperti empati, perhatian, penerimaan, dan penghargaan. Selain itu, model Freytag’s Pyramid digunakan untuk menganalisis struktur alur cerita dalam novel melalui tahapan eksposisi, komplikasi, klimaks, penurunan konflik, dan penyelesaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis naratif. Data diperoleh dari teks novel yang dianalisis berdasarkan lima tahap struktur naratif Freytag’s Pyramid. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk dukungan emosional seperti empati, perhatian, penerimaan, dan penghargaan dalam interaksi tokoh utama, Takako, dengan tokoh lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan emosional direpresentasikan secara bertahap dalam struktur naratif dan berperan penting dalam perkembangan emosional tokoh utama, Takako. Pada tahap eksposisi dan komplikasi, Takako mengalami keterpurukan emosional akibat kegagalan hubungan. Pada tahap klimaks, interaksi dengan tokoh lain, khususnya pamannya, mulai memberikan dukungan emosional yang signifikan. Selanjutnya, pada tahap penurunan konflik hingga resolusi, dukungan tersebut mendorong proses pemulihan, penerimaan diri, dan perubahan sikap menjadi lebih terbuka dan optimis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan emosional dalam novel Days at the Morisaki Bookshop direpresentasikan melalui kehadiran, empati, dan penerimaan yang membantu tokoh utama mengalami perubahan emosi dari keterpurukan menuju penerimaan diri dan kemandirian emosional. Perkembangan emosi tersebut berjalan selaras dengan tahapan alur dalam Freytag’s Pyramid, sehingga struktur naratif memperkuat proses transformasi tokoh. **** The increasing prevalence of mental health problems, such as loneliness, anxiety, and depression, demonstrates the importance of emotional support in human life. In the context of interpersonal communication, emotional support plays a crucial role in helping individuals cope with stress and recover from psychological distress. However, studies on emotional support still focus largely on real life, while its representation in literary works has not been widely explored, even though literature is also a communication medium that contains emotional and social values. This study aims to analyze the representation of emotional support in Satoshi Yagisawa's novel "Days at the Morisaki Bookshop" using a narrative analysis approach using Freytag's Pyramid model. This study uses the concepts of interpersonal communication, emotional support, and Freytag's Pyramid narrative analysis as theoretical foundations. Interpersonal communication is used to understand interactions between characters, while the concept of emotional support is used to identify forms of emotional support such as empathy, attention, acceptance, and appreciation. Furthermore, Freytag's Pyramid model is used to analyze the structure of the novel's plot through the stages of exposition, complication, climax, conflict reduction, and resolution. This study uses a qualitative approach with narrative analysis methods. Data were obtained from the novel's text, which was analyzed based on the five stages of Freytag's Pyramid narrative structure. The focus of this study was to identify forms of emotional support, such as empathy, caring, acceptance, and appreciation, in the interactions between the main character, Takako, and other characters. The results showed that emotional support is represented gradually in the narrative structure and plays a significant role in the emotional development of the main character, Takako. During the exposition and complication stages, Takako experiences emotional distress due to a failed relationship. At the climax stage, interactions with other characters, particularly her uncle, begin to provide significant emotional support. Furthermore, during the escalating conflict and resolution stages, this support fosters recovery, self-acceptance, and a shift in attitude toward openness and optimism. This study shows that emotional support in Days at the Morisaki Bookshop is represented through presence, empathy, and acceptance, which help the main character experience emotional change from despair to self-acceptance and emotional independence. This emotional development aligns with the plot stages in Freytag's Pyramid, thus reinforcing the narrative structure of the character's transformation.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Nada Arina Romli, M.I.Kom;
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Komunikasi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Ilmu Komunikasi
Depositing User:	Inaya Aqilah Alifa .
Date Deposited:	03 Aug 2026 01:34
Last Modified:	03 Aug 2026 01:34
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/67963

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