INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DI KELAS INKLUSIF (STUDI DESKRIPTIF KUALITATIF DI SMP NEGERI 10 JAKARTA PADA KELAS VIII)

RUDY PUTRA PANGESTU, . (2026) INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DI KELAS INKLUSIF (STUDI DESKRIPTIF KUALITATIF DI SMP NEGERI 10 JAKARTA PADA KELAS VIII). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bentuk interaksi sosial dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di kelas inklusif serta nilai-nilai Pancasila yang terinternalisasi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 10 Jakarta. Pemilihan lokasi dan subjek penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peran strategis SMP Negeri 10 Jakarta sebagai salah satu sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif di Jakarta Pusat yang memfasilitasi keberadaan siswa berkebutuhan khusus, khususnya kategori slow learner (lambat belajar), di dalam kelas reguler. Keberadaan kelas VIII inklusif ini menjadi laboratorium sosial yang penting dalam mengamati bagaimana interaksi sosial harian terbangun antara siswa reguler dan siswa berkebutuhan khusus sebagai wadah pembentukan karakter kewargaan yang inklusif (inclusive citizenship). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif fenomenologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam (bersama guru Pendidikan Pancasila, kepala sekolah, siswa reguler, dan siswa berkebutuhan khusus), penelaahan pendapat ahli (expert opinion), serta studi dokumentasi. Analisis data diuji dan dibahas menggunakan kerangka teori Konstruktivisme Sosial Lev Vygotsky. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk interaksi sosial di kelas VIII inklusif terbangun secara positif dan harmonis melalui komunikasi langsung yang terbuka, kerja sama kelompok berdiferensiasi, empati sosial, serta mekanisme bantuan sebaya (peer-scaffolding). Interaksi tersebut secara substantif mengejawantahkan nilai-nilai Pancasila, meliputi toleransi, empati, gotong royong, keadilan sosial, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Guru bertindak sebagai fasilitator dan More Knowledgeable Other (MKO) dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang adil, suportif, dan partisipatif. Dengan demikian, interaksi sosial dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di kelas inklusif efektif membentuk karakter kewargaan yang inklusif serta memperkuat pemahaman nilai-nilai Pancasila secara nyata. ***** This study aims to analyze and describe the forms of social interaction within the Pancasila Education learning process in an inclusive classroom, as well as the Pancasila values internalized by Grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 10 Jakarta. The selection of this research site and its subjects was motivated by the strategic role of SMP Negeri 10 Jakarta as an inclusive education provider in Central Jakarta, facilitating the integration of students with special needs specifically "slow learners"—into regular classrooms. This inclusive Grade VIII classroom serves as a vital social laboratory for observing daily social interactions between regular students and students with special needs, acting as a setting for fostering inclusive citizenship character. The study employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive-phenomenological method. Data collection involved participant observation, in-depth interviews (with the Pancasila Education teacher, the principal, regular students, and students with special needs), expert opinion reviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed and discussed within the framework of Lev Vygotsky’s Social Constructivism theory. The results indicate that social interactions in the inclusive Grade VIII classroom developed positively and harmoniously through open direct communication, differentiated group collaboration, social empathy, and peer-scaffolding mechanisms. These interactions substantively embodied Pancasila values, including tolerance, empathy, mutual cooperation, social justice, and social responsibility. The teacher acted as a facilitator and a "More Knowledgeable Other" (MKO) in creating a fair, supportive, and participatory learning environment. Thus, social interactions during Pancasila Education lessons in the inclusive classroom effectively shaped inclusive citizenship character and tangibly strengthened the understanding of Pancasila values.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Prof. Dr. Etin Solihatin, M.Pd; 2). Dr. Yuyus Kardiman, M.Pd.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Kewarganegaraan
Divisions: FIS > S1 Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Depositing User: Users 35210 not found.
Date Deposited: 06 Aug 2026 03:26
Last Modified: 06 Aug 2026 03:26
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/68372

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