REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS ANAK DALAM KELUARGA FATHERLESS: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH TERHADAP TOKOH NOVEL DI TANAH LADA

DEVINA DESIDERIA, . (2026) REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS ANAK DALAM KELUARGA FATHERLESS: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH TERHADAP TOKOH NOVEL DI TANAH LADA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bagaimana identitas anak dalam keluarga fatherless direpresentasi melalui bahasa dalam novel Di Tanah Lada karya Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie. Fenomena fatherless dalam novel ini tidak hanya hadir sebagai latar cerita, tetapi membentuk cara tokoh anak memaknai diri, keluarga, dan relasi sosialnya. Untuk menelaah representasi tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough yang meliputi tiga dimensi yakni analisis teks, praktik wacana, dan praktik sosial. Pada tingkat tekstual, analisis difokuskan pada unsur linguistik seperti diksi, metafora, ideational meaning, transitivity, modalitas, kalimat aktif-pasif, kohesi, dan koherensi. Data berupa kutipan teks novel dipilih secara purposive kemudian dianalisis untuk melihat bagaimana bahasa bekerja dalam menggambarkan pengalaman emosional, posisi sosial, dan hubungan dalam keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa representasi identitas anak dalam keluarga fatherless dibangun melalui dominasi diksi negatif, metafora, modalitas, kalimat aktif, dan koherensi yang merepresentasikan pengalaman kekerasan, penolakan emosional, ketakutan, serta kehilangan fungsi ayah. Pada dimensi teks, tokoh ayah direpresentasi sebagai figur dominan dan sumber penderitaan melalui penggunaan kosakata bernilai negatif. Pada dimensi praktik wacana, pembaca memaknai novel sebagai representasi trauma dan penderitaan anak. Pada dimensi praktik sosial, representasi identitas anak berkaitan dengan realitas kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, pengabaian anak, perjudian, kemiskinan, dan relasi kuasa patriarki. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identitas anak fatherless tidak hanya direpresentasi sebagai korban, tetapi juga sebagai individu yang memiliki kesadaran kritis dan daya tahan dalam menghadapi pengalaman hidupnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya kajian linguistik, khususnya terkait representasi anak dan isu fatherless dalam karya sastra Indonesia. **** This study aims to uncover how the identity of children in fatherless families is constructed through language in Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie's novel "Di Tanah Lada." The phenomenon of fatherlessness in this novel is not merely present as a setting for the story but also shapes how the child characters interpret themselves, their families, and their social relationships. To examine this construction, this study uses Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach, which encompasses three dimensions: text analysis, discourse practice, and social practice. At the textual level, the analysis focuses on linguistic elements such as diction, metaphor, ideational meaning, modality, active-passive sentences, cohesion, and coherence. Data in the form of novel excerpts were selected purposively and then analyzed to examine how language works to depict emotional experiences, social positions, and relationships within the family. The results show that the construction of children's identities in fatherless families is constructed through the dominance of negative diction, metaphor, transitivity, modality, active sentences, and coherence, which represent experiences of violence, emotional rejection, fear, and the loss of paternal function. In the textual dimension, the father is constructed as a dominant figure and a source of suffering through the use of negative vocabulary. In the discourse practice dimension, readers interpret the novel as a representation of children's trauma and suffering. In the social practice dimension, the construction of children's identities is related to the realities of domestic violence, child neglect, gambling, poverty, and patriarchal power relations. The research findings indicate that the identity of fatherless children is not only constructed as victims, but also as individuals who possess critical awareness and resilience in facing their life experiences. This research is expected to enrich linguistic studies, particularly regarding the representation of children and the issue of fatherlessness in Indonesian literature.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Asisda Wahyu Asri Putradi, M.Hum.; 2). Drs. Krisanjaya, M.Hum.
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Linguistik Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Indonesia
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Sastra Indonesia
Depositing User:	Users 35138 not found.
Date Deposited:	12 Aug 2026 01:49
Last Modified:	12 Aug 2026 01:49
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/70096

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