FATIN RIZA AZIZAH, . (2026) RELASI KUASA DALAM NOVEL MANUSIA DAN BADAINYA KARYA SYAHID MUHAMMAD: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah penelitian, yaitu terkait representasi relasi kuasa dalam novel Manusia dan Badainya karya Syahid Muhammad melalui pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) dari Norman Fairclough. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa simak-catat dengan teknik analisis data model interaktif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari novel Manusia dan Badainya karya Syahid Muhammad yang secara spesifik menggunakan data teks kutipan dialog dan naratif dengan indikasi unsur relasi kuasa seperti terdapat indikasi dominasi, kontrol, atau resistensi antartokoh di dalam novel. Pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough tersebut digunakan sebagai teori utama dalam menjawab permasalahan relasi kuasa novel tersebut, dalam hal ini Fairclough membagi analisis menjadi tiga bentuk dimensi, yaitu dimensi teks, praktik diskursif, dan praktik sosial-budaya. Pada dimensi teks ditemukan bahwa relasi kuasa direpresentasikan dalam relasi interaksi di kehidupan sehari-hari melalui penggunaan kosakata, metafora, tata bahasa, maupun modalitas yang menunjukkan dominasi, kontrol, dan resistensi. Pada dimensi praktik diskursif ditemukan bahwa novel diproduksi sebagai wacana yang menunjukkan dan mengkritik berbagai bentuk hubungan yang tidak setara dalam kehidupan sosial, serta pembaca diarahkan untuk mempertanyakan berbagai pandangan yang selama ini dianggap wajar di kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada dimensi praktik sosial-budaya ditemukan relasi kuasa dalam novel dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan kondisi sosial masyarakat yang dapat dilihat secara situasional, institusional, dan sosial. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitan memperlihatkan bahwa relasi kuasa pada novel tersebut direpresentasikan melalui penggunaan bahasa yang dikaitkan dengan kondisi sosial. ***** This study employs a descriptive qualitative method aimed at addressing the research question regarding the representation of power relations in Syahid Muhammad’s novel “Manusia dan Badainya” through Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach. The data collection technique used was observation and note-taking, with data analysis conducted using an interactive model. The data source for this study is the novel “Manusia dan Badainya” by Syahid Muhammad, which specifically draws on textual data, including dialogue and narrative excerpts, that contain indications of power relations, such as dominance, control, or resistance among the characters in the novel. Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis approach was used as the primary theoretical framework to address the issue of power relations in the novel. In this context, Fairclough divides the analysis into three dimensions: the textual dimension, the discursive practice dimension, and the sociocultural practice dimension. In the textual dimension, it was found that power relations are represented in everyday interactions through the use of vocabulary, metaphors, grammar, and modality that indicate domination, control, and resistance. In the dimension of discursive practice, it was found that the novel is produced as a discourse that highlights and critiques various forms of unequal relationships in social life, and that readers are encouraged to question various perspectives that have long been taken for granted in everyday life. In the sociocultural dimension, it was found that power relations in the novel are influenced by developments in society’s social conditions, which can be viewed from situational, institutional, and social perspectives. In general, the research findings show that power relations in the novel are represented through the use of language associated with social conditions.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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| Additional Information: | 1). Asisda Wahyu Asri Putradi, M.Hum; 2). Drs. Krisanjaya, M.Hum. |
| Subjects: | Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Linguistik |
| Divisions: | FBS > S1 Sastra Indonesia |
| Depositing User: | Fatin Riza Azizah . |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Aug 2026 06:38 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Aug 2026 06:38 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71360 |
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