KINANTY AJENG SULISTIAWATI, . (2026) ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN SHOPEE SEBAGAI APLIKASI E-COMMERCE PADA MAHASISWA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Perkembangan teknologi ekonomi digital memicu pergeseran pola transaksi konvensional menjadi berbasis elektronik di Indonesia, di mana Shopee mendominasi sebagai platform e-commerce terpopuler di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor dalam Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) terhadap penggunaan nyata secara berkelanjutan (actual usage) aplikasi Shopee pada mahasiswa aktif di wilayah Jabodetabek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif kausalitas dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner daring berbasis skala Likert 1-6 kepada sampel sebanyak 200 responden mahasiswa aktif dari lima Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) di JABODETABEK melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data primer yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) yang dioperasikan melalui analisis Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) serta pengujian efek mediasi menggunakan uji Sobel. Hasil analisis empiris membuktikan bahwa seluruh dua belas hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan diterima karena memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Komponen persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (perceived ease of use) terbukti menjadi stimulan utama yang memicu peningkatan persepsi manfaat (perceived usefulness), sikap (attitude toward using), serta niat perilaku (behavioral intention) mahasiswa. Lebih lanjut, variabel sikap dan niat perilaku pengguna terbukti secara efektif bertindak sebagai jembatan mediasi (intervening) yang kuat dalam mentransformasikan motivasi psikologis menjadi tindakan penggunaan nyata aplikasi Shopee secara rutin dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi teoritis bagi model TAM serta rekomendasi praktis untuk strategi pemasaran industri retail digital. **** The development of digital economic technology has triggered a shift from conventional to electronic-based transaction patterns in Indonesia, where Shopee dominates as the most popular e-commerce platform among students. This study aims to analyze the influence of factors in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) on the actual usage of the Shopee application among active students in the Greater Jakarta area. The research method used is a quantitative causality approach with a survey method. Data collection was carried out by distributing an online questionnaire based on a Likert scale of 1-6 to a sample of 200 active student respondents from five State Universities (PTN) in JABODETABEK through a purposive sampling technique. The primary data obtained were then processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method operated through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) analysis and testing the mediation effect using the Sobel test. The results of the empirical analysis prove that all twelve hypotheses proposed in this study are accepted because they have a positive and significant influence. The perceived ease of use component has been shown to be a key driver of increased perceived usefulness, attitude toward use, and behavioral intention in students. Furthermore, user attitude and behavioral intention variables have been shown to effectively act as powerful intervening factors in transforming psychological motivation into actual, routine use of the Shopee app in daily activities. The implications of this research are expected to provide theoretical contributions to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) model and practical recommendations for marketing strategies in the digital retail industry.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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| Additional Information: | 1). Dr. Osly Usman, M.Bus Mgt., M.Bus Syst., CRP., CMDP ; 2). Dr. Ayatulloh Michael Musyaffi, S.E., Ak., M.Ak. |
| Subjects: | Manajemen > Manajemen , Business Manajemen > Manajemen Pemasaran Manajemen > Perilaku Konsumen |
| Divisions: | FE > S1 Pendidikan Bisnis |
| Depositing User: | KINANTY AJENG SULISTIAWATI . |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Aug 2026 02:15 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Aug 2026 02:15 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/72195 |
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