PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA SMKN DI KOTA BEKASI

FAHMI BURHAN AMALI, . (2026) PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA SMKN DI KOTA BEKASI. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya intensi berwirausaha di kalangan siswa SMK di Kota Bekasi, di mana hanya 32,5% siswa menunjukkan intensi tinggi untuk berwirausaha, sementara Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka lulusan SMK mencapai 8,62% (tertinggi dibandingkan jenjang pendidikan lainnya). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap intensi berwirausaha, pengaruh pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap self efficacy, pengaruh self efficacy terhadap intensi berwirausaha, serta peran self efficacy sebagai mediator pada siswa SMKN di Kota Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel 125 siswa kelas XI dari SMKN 1 dan SMKN 3 Kota Bekasi yang ditentukan melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala Likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan PLS-SEM dengan SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pengetahuan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha (β=0,312; p=0,000) dengan effect size kecil-sedang (f²=0,089), pengetahuan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap self efficacy (β=0,524; p=0,000) dengan effect size besar (f²=0,377), self efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha (β=0,418; p=0,000) dengan effect size sedang-besar (f²=0,241), serta self efficacy berperan sebagai mediator parsial (indirect effect=0,219; p=0,000; v=0,048) dengan kemampuan model menjelaskan 53,1% variasi intensi berwirausaha (R²=0,531) dan memiliki predictive relevance yang memadai (Q²=0,341). Temuan ini mengkonfirmasi integrasi Theory of Planned Behavior dan Social Cognitive Theory bahwa pengetahuan kewirausahaan berfungsi sebagai fondasi kognitif yang mempengaruhi intensi berwirausaha baik secara langsung maupun melalui penguatan keyakinan diri siswa, sehingga pendidikan kewirausahaan di SMK perlu mengintegrasikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pembangunan self efficacy secara simultan melalui pendekatan experiential learning dan project-based learning untuk mendorong intensi berwirausaha siswa. ***** This study is motivated by the low entrepreneurial intention among vocational high school students in Bekasi City, where only 32.5% of students show high intention to become entrepreneurs, while the open unemployment rate for vocational high school graduates reaches 8.62% (the highest among all educational levels). This study aims to examine the influence of entrepreneurship knowledge on entrepreneurial intention, the influence of entrepreneurship knowledge on self efficacy, the influence of self efficacy on entrepreneurial intention, and the mediating role of self efficacy among SMKN students in Bekasi City. The study employed a quantitative approach with a sample of 125 eleventh-grade students from SMKN 1 and SMKN 3 Bekasi City selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated and reliable Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using PLS-SEM with SmartPLS 4.0. The results proved that entrepreneurship knowledge has a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial intention (β=0.312; p=0.000) with a small-to-medium effect size (f²=0.089), entrepreneurship knowledge has a positive and significant influence on self efficacy (β=0.524; p=0.000) with a large effect size (f²=0.377), self efficacy has a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial intention (β=0.418; p=0.000) with a medium-to-large effect size (f²=0.241), and self efficacy acts as a partial mediator (indirect effect=0.219; p=0.000; v=0.048) with the model explaining 53.1% of the variance in entrepreneurial intention (R²=0.531) and demonstrating adequate predictive relevance (Q²=0.341). These findings confirm the integration of Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Theory, demonstrating that entrepreneurship knowledge serves as a cognitive foundation that influences entrepreneurial intention both directly and through strengthening students' self-belief. Consequently, entrepreneurship education in vocational high schools needs to integrate the enhancement of knowledge and the development of self efficacy simultaneously through experiential learning and project-based learning approaches to foster students' entrepreneurial intention

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Dr. Agus Wibowo, S.Pd.I., S.Pd., M.Pd.; 2). Prof. Dr. Siti Nurjanah, SE., M.Si.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Kondisi Sosial,Masalah Sosial,Reformasi Sosial
Ilmu Sosial > Kewirausahaan
Divisions: FE > S1 Pendidikan Ekonomi
Depositing User: Fahmi Burhan Amali .
Date Deposited: 20 Aug 2026 07:07
Last Modified: 20 Aug 2026 07:07
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/72505

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