الأخلاقيات الفضيلة للشخصيات في فيلم الرسوم المتحركة "الرحلة" من إنتاج MANGA PRODUCTION وTOEI ANIMATION ***** VIRTUE ETHICS TOKOH-TOKOH DALAM FILM ANIMASI "AR-RIHLAH" PRODUKSI MANGA PRODUCTION DAN TOEI ANIMATION

TSABITAH DZIKRA SALWA, . (2026) الأخلاقيات الفضيلة للشخصيات في فيلم الرسوم المتحركة "الرحلة" من إنتاج MANGA PRODUCTION وTOEI ANIMATION ***** VIRTUE ETHICS TOKOH-TOKOH DALAM FILM ANIMASI "AR-RIHLAH" PRODUKSI MANGA PRODUCTION DAN TOEI ANIMATION. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena kemerosotan moral di tengah masyarakat yang mendorong pengkajian kembali nilai-nilai etika dalam media audiovisual, khususnya film animasi. Seiring perkembangannya, karya sastra tidak lagi terbatas pada teks tertulis melainkan telah merambah ke dalam media audiovisual, sehingga film dapat diposisikan sebagai objek kajian sastra yang mampu meningkatkan harkat manusia serta menginternalisasikan nilai moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis Virtue Ethics yang ditampilkan tokoh-tokoh animasi serta menganalisis internalisasi Virtue Ethics tersebut dalam diri para tokoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa metode simak-catat terhadap representasi dialog dan tindakan para tokoh. Selanjutnya, teknik analisis data dioperasikan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 5 tokoh yang menunjukkan nilai nilai Virtue Ethics. Satu tokoh merupakan tokoh utama bernama Aus dengan empat tokoh sampingan bernama Nizar, Mus’ab, Zurarah, dan Hisyam. Secara keseluruhan terdapat 27 adegan relevan yang terkandung didalamnya nilai-nilai Virtue Ethics dari keberanian, kejujuran, keadilan, dan persahabatan. Tokoh Aus dinilai memiliki internalisasi Virtue Ethics yang sempurna ditandai dengan terpenuhinya Hexis (watak yang menetap), Phronesis (kebijaksanaan praktis), serta Telos (pencapaian tujuan akhir melalui aktualisasi potensi diri). Karakter Nizar, Mus’ab, dan Zurarah juga dinilai memiliki internalisasi sempurna. Adapun karakter Hisyam dinilai memiliki internalisasi Virtue Ethics belum sempurna namun, memiliki kecendrungan positif terhadap nilai kebajikan. Dengan demikian, film animasi “Ar-Rihlah” terbukti kaya akan muatan dan rekonstruksi nilai-nilai moral. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peneliti selanjutnya untuk memperluas cakupan kajian film Ar-Rihlah melalui pendekatan etika lain maupun analisis akurasi representasi sejarah. ***** This research is motivated by the phenomenon of moral decline in society, which encourages a re-examination of ethical values in audiovisual media, particularly animated films. In line with its development, literary works are no longer confined to written texts but have expanded into audiovisual media, so that films can be positioned as objects of literary study capable of enhancing human dignity and internalizing moral values. This study aims to identify the types of virtue ethics exhibited by the animated characters and to analyze the internalization of these virtue ethics within the characters. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out using the observation and note-taking method (simak-catat) on the representations of the characters' dialogues and actions. Subsequently, the data analysis technique was applied using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings of this research reveal five characters who demonstrate the values of Virtue Ethics. One of them is the main character, Aus, along with four supporting characters: Nizar, Mus'ab, Zurarah, and Hisyam. A total of 27 relevant scenes were identified, which contain the values of Virtue Ethics, namely: courage, honesty, justice, and friendship. The character Aus is assessed as having fully internalized the values of Virtue Ethics, as evidenced by the fulfillment of Hexis (settled character/disposition), Phronesis (practical wisdom), and Telos (attainment of the ultimate purpose through the actualization of self-potential). The characters Nizar, Mus'ab, and Zurarah are likewise considered to possess a perfect internalization of Virtue Ethics. As for the character Hisyam, his internalization of Virtue Ethics was assessed as not yet having reached perfection, although he does possess a positive inclination toward virtue. Accordingly, it is established that the animated film "Ar-Rihlah" is rich in moral content and the reconstruction of ethical values. This research recommends that future researchers expand the scope of study on the film through other ethical approaches, or by analyzing the accuracy of its historical representation.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Hendrawanto, M.A., M.Pd. ; 2). Prof. Dr. Nuruddin, M.A.
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Filsafat, Teori Filsafat Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Etika Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Arab
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Depositing User:	Tsabitah Dzikra Salwa .
Date Deposited:	20 Aug 2026 09:03
Last Modified:	20 Aug 2026 09:03
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/72581

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