TRANSMISI BUDAYA MELALUI TARI TOPENG RAHWANA DI PADEPOKAN SURYA MEDAL PUTERA WIRAHMA

NAZLA FAHIRA GUNAWAN, . (2026) TRANSMISI BUDAYA MELALUI TARI TOPENG RAHWANA DI PADEPOKAN SURYA MEDAL PUTERA WIRAHMA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Tari Topeng Rahwana merupakan salah satu bentuk seni tradisional yang diwariskan melalui proses pembelajaran di Padepokan Surya Medal Putera Wirahma. Keberlanjutan tarian ini penting karena pewarisan tidak hanya berkaitan dengan penguasaan gerak, tetapi juga mencakup karakter, nilai, makna, pocapan, serta pengetahuan budaya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis proses transmisi budaya dalam pembelajaran Tari Topeng Rahwana serta mendeskripsikan penyampaian nilai, makna, dan karakter kepada peserta didik. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi data. Sumber data terdiri atas pelatih dari beberapa generasi serta peserta didik kelas kreatif yang mempelajari Tari Topeng Rahwana. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transmisi budaya berlangsung secara langsung dan antargenerasi melalui hubungan pelatih dengan peserta didik. Proses tersebut berlangsung melalui internalisasi, sosialisasi, serta enkulturasi yang dianalisis melalui tahapan operasionalisasi aspek analisis yaitu pengamatan, peniruan, pengulangan, pembiasaan, dan internalisasi nilai. Materi yang diwariskan tidak hanya berupa ragam gerak, tetapi juga karakter Rahwana, pocapan, iringan, kedok, tata busana, nilai disiplin, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, sopan santun, serta penghargaan terhadap budaya. Tari Topeng Rahwana juga dimaknai sebagai media komunikasi, hiburan, pelestarian budaya, dan identitas padepokan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Tari Topeng Rahwana di Padepokan Surya Medal Putera Wirahma menjadi sarana penting dalam menjaga keberlanjutan pengetahuan, keterampilan, nilai, makna, dan karakter budaya kepada generasi berikutnya. ***** The Rahwana Mask Dance is a form of traditional art that is transmitted through the learning process at Padepokan Surya Medal Putera Wirahma. The continuity of this dance is important because its transmission is not limited to the mastery of movement, but also includes character, values, meaning, pocapan, and cultural knowledge. This study aims to analyze the process of cultural transmission in the learning of the Rahwana Mask Dance and to describe the transmission of values, meaning, and character to students. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and data triangulation. The data sources consisted of instructors from several generations and students from the creative class who learned the Rahwana Mask Dance. The findings show that cultural transmission occurs directly and across generations through the relationship between instructors and students. The process takes place through internalization, socialization, and enculturation, which are analyzed through operationalized analytical stages consisting of observation, imitation, repetition, habituation, and the internalization of values. The transmitted materials include not only movement sequences, but also the character of Rahwana, pocapan, musical accompaniment, masks, costumes, as well as the values of discipline, responsibility, hard work, courtesy, and appreciation of culture. The Rahwana Mask Dance is also understood as a medium of communication, entertainment, cultural preservation, and the identity of the padepokan. This study concludes that the learning of the Rahwana Mask Dance at Padepokan Surya Medal Putera Wirahma serves as an important means of maintaining the continuity of cultural knowledge, skills, values, meaning, and character for future generations.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Selly Oktarini, S.Pd., M.Sn. ; 2). Drs. Ida Bagus Ketut Sudiasa, M.Sn.
Subjects:	Kesenian > Seni Tari Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Seni Pertunjukan
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Pendidikan Tari
Depositing User:	Nazla Fahira Gunawan .
Date Deposited:	31 Aug 2026 02:43
Last Modified:	31 Aug 2026 02:43
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/73412

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