RATNA SARI WIDOWATI, . (2020) TRANSMISI KEBUDAYAAN LOKAL DI KALANGAN ANAK MUDA (STUDI KASUS TEATER WAYANG ORANG SRIWEDARI, SURAKARTA, JAWA TENGAH). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Kota Surakarta dikenal sebagai kota dengan warisan kebudayaan cukup beragam. Teater Wayang Orang Sriwedari merupakan komunitas seni pertunjukan budaya Jawa yang masih tetap eksis dari dulu hingga sekarang, terutama di dalam lingkup masyarakat perkotaan terutama di Kota Surakarta.Pertunjukan Teater Wayang Orang masih tetap di jaga dan di lestarikan, walaupun sudah banyak budaya dari luar yang masuk ke Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menjelaskan upaya menstrategikan pelestarian dan kebertahanan Teater Wayang Orang Sriwedari agar dapat dikenal oleh seluruh Indonesia terutama kaum anak muda. (2) Mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dialami oleh pelaku kesenian dalam melestarikan Kesenian Wayang Orang di era modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan yang berjumlah 11 orang.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Februari di Teater Wayang Orang Sriwedari, Surakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif yang terdiri atas pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Selain itu mereka juga mempunya startegi agar tetap bertahan di era modern ini. Usaha pelestarian kesenian Wayang Orang oleh Teater Wayang Orang Sriwedari menjadi tantangan tersendiri, terdapat juga faktor penghambat dan dukungan yang dialami oleh mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kesenian Wayang Orang merupakan kesenian tradisional yang masih dipertahankan dan dilestarikan oleh Teater Wayang Orang Sriwedari. Bentuk strategi kebertahanan yang diterapkan oleh Teater Wayang Orang Sriwdari yaitu sering melakukan berbagai kegiatan diluar pementasan seperti sosialisasi kebudayaan di acara Car Free Day, kegiatan seminar, pementasan di luar daerah, pementasan di Pendopo ISI Surakarta, dan juga menerapkan kesenian kepada anak serta cucu dari para seniman Teater Wayang Orang Sriwedari. Teater Wayang Sriwedari juga telah mendapat dukungan dan bantuan penuh dari Dinas Kebudayaan Surakarta yaitu berupa bantuan dalam merenovasi Taman Budaya Sriwedari dan Gedung Teater Wayang Orang Sriwedari, bantuan finansial, bantuan dana untuk pementasan di luar kota. Surakarta is known as a city with quite a variety of cultural heritage. Wayang Orang Sriwedari Theater is a Javanese cultural performing arts community that still exists from the past until now, especially within the urban community, especially in the city of Surakarta. This research was conducted from January to February at the Sriwedari People's Wayang Theater, Surakarta. The Wayang Orang Theater performance is still preserved and preserved, even though there have been many cultures from outside that have entered Indonesia. This study aims to (1) explain the efforts to strategize the preservation and sustainability of the Sriwedari Wayang Orangutan Theater so that it can be recognized by all of Indonesia, especially young people. (2) Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors experienced by art actors in preserving Wayang Orang Art in the modern era. This study used a qualitative approach, by conducting in-depth interviews with 11 informants. Collecting data using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Data validity using triangulation techniques. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis methods consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. In addition, they also have a strategy to survive in this modern era. The effort to preserve the art of Wayang Orang by the Sriwedari Puppet Theater is a challenge in itself, there are also obstacles and support factors experienced by them. The results showed that the Wayang Orang Art is a traditional art that is still being preserved and preserved by the Sriwedari Orangutan Wayang Theater. The form of the strategy of survival adopted by the Sriwdari Orang Puppet Theater is often carrying out various activities outside of performances such as cultural outreach at Car Free Day events, seminars, performances outside the region, performances at the ISI Surakarta Hall, and also applying arts to the children and grandchildren of the an artist of the Sriwedari People Puppet Theater. The Sriwedari Wayang Theater has also received full support and assistance from the Surakarta Cultural Office, namely in the form of assistance in renovating the Sriwedari Cultural Park and the Sriwedari Puppet Theater Building, financial assistance, financial assistance for performances outside the city.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Syaifudin, S.Pd., M.Kesos ; 2). Meila Riskia Fitri, S.Pd., M.A |
Subjects: | Geografi, Antropologi > Budaya, Adat Istiadat |
Divisions: | FIS > S1 Sosiologi |
Depositing User: | Users 5729 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 06 Sep 2020 20:11 |
Last Modified: | 06 Sep 2020 20:11 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/10001 |
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