FAHIRA SAL SABILA, . (2020) PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (CEO) TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2018). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik Chief Executive Officer (CEO) terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2018. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik Chief Executive Officer (CEO) yang terdiri dari CEO gender, CEO tenure, umur CEO, tingkat pendidikan CEO, status kewarganegaraan CEO, CEO ownership, dan CEO origin. Variable terikat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM). Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel kontrol yaitu ukuran dewan komisaris, ukuran dewan direksi, proporsi anggota dewan komisaris asing, proporsi dewan komisaris independen, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, kebijakan dividen, dan umur perusahaan. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2018. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model dan Random Effect Model. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa 1) CEO gender berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA dan CAR 2) CEO age berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, CAR, dan NIM, 3) CEO ownership berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROE dan CAR, 4) CEO origin berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap CAR. Penelitian ini mendukung teori stewardship, teori agency, teori upper echelons, dan tata kelola perusahaan. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) characteristics on the firm performance of banking firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period of 2010-2018. Independent variables used in this study are CEO characteristics that consist of CEO gender, CEO tenure, CEO age, CEO education, CEO nationality, CEO ownership, and CEO origin. Dependent variable used in this study is firm performance which is measured with Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Net Interest Margin (NIM). This study also uses control variables including board of commissioner size, board of director size the proportion of foreign commissioner, the proportion of independent commissioner, firm size, firm growth, dividend policy, and firm age. The data used in this study is taken from annual report of banking firms that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2010-2018. The sampling method of this study is purposive sampling. The research model used is unbalanced panel data with Fixed Effect Model approach. The results obtained from this research are 1) CEO gender has significant effect on ROA and CAR 2) CEO age has significant effect on ROA, CAR, and NIM, 3) CEO ownership has positive and significant effect on ROE and CAR, 4) CEO origin has negative and significant effect on CAR. This research supports stewardship theory, agency theory, the upper echelons theory, and corporate governance.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Dr. Suherman, M.Si. ; 2). Sholatia Dalimunthe, S.E., M.B.A. |
Subjects: | Manajemen > Manajemen , Business |
Divisions: | FE > S1 Manajemen |
Depositing User: | Users 5251 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 11 Sep 2020 08:19 |
Last Modified: | 11 Sep 2020 08:19 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/10523 |
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