RUSDI, . (2020) PENGARUH GAYA MENGAJAR DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN RENANG GAYA KUPU-KUPU (Studi Eksperimen Tentang Gaya Mengajar dan Motivasi Pada Mahasiswa FPOK IKIP PGRI Pontianak). Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Gaya mengajar dimana Dosen lebih mendominasi khususnya dalam pembelajaran olahraga membuat mahasiswa menjadi lebih banyak menerima dan hanya mengikuti apa yang dikatakan atau diperintahkan dosennya, hal ini membuat mahasiswa menjadi tidak kreatif, takut, mengikuti saja perintah dosen terkadang tanpa tahu manfaat dari pembelajaran, Sehingga timbulah rasa bosan, dengan gaya mengajar dosennya. Berani untuk mengubah pola gaya mengajar yang biasanya monoton dan tersentral pada dosen menjadi tersentral pada mahasiswa, meningkatkan kreatifitas dan memberikan tanggung jawab dalam menjalankan tugas yang diberikan dosennya, disinilah peran dosen dituntut jeli dan berani melakukan perubahan. Gaya latihan, resiprokal dan inklusi merupakan beberapa gaya mengajar dari Mosston, di mana gaya mengajar ini memberikan peranan yang lebih kepada siswa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dan dianggap mampu berperan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan renang gaya kupu-kupu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh gaya latihan, gaya mengajar resiprokal, gaya mengajar inklusi dan motivasi terhadap keterampilan renang gaya kupu-kupu. Penelitian ini melibatkan 48 mahasiswa putra yang mengikuti mata kuliah gerak dasar renang di kampus Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Pontianak pada program studi pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi. Metode :Eksperimen kuantitatif menggunakan desain faktorial 3 x 2. Mahasiswa diberikan kuesioner untuk mengetahui motivasi tinggi dan rendahnya kemudian dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok belajar dengan cara diundi. Sebelum diberikan perlakuan mahasiswa di tes awal (pretest) keterampilan renangnya, kemudian diberikan gaya mengajar dan terakhir di tes (post tes) keterampilan renangnya untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan renangnya Pada motivasi tinggi ditemukan gaya mengajar inklusi lebih baik dibandingkan gaya mengajar latihan dan gaya mengajar resiprokal peserta didik merasa senang dengan gaya mengajar inklusi dan latihan, sementara pada motivasi rendah gaya mengajar resiprokal lebih baik dibandingkan gaya mengajar latihan dan inklusi, peserta didik merasa cukup rileks dalam gaya mengajar resiprokal dibandingkan gaya gaya latihan dan inklusi, sementara itu secara keseluruhan gaya mengajar inklusi lebih baik dibandingkan gaya latihan dan resiprokal. Ketiga gaya belajar bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran keterampilan renang gaya kupu-kupu, gaya inklusi lebih baik dibandingkan gaya latihan dan resiprokal. The teaching style in which the lecturer dominates, especially in learning sports, students accept and only follow what the lecturer says or orders, this makes students not creative, afraid, just follows the lecturer's orders without knowing the benefits of learning, so that arises. feeling bored, with the teaching style of the lecturer. Dare to change the teaching pattern that is usually monotonous and centralized to lecturers to be centralized to students, increase creativity and give responsibility in carrying out the tasks assigned by the lecturer, this is where the role of lecturers is demanded to be observant and dare to make changes. Training styles, reciprocity and inclusion are some of the teaching styles from Mosston, where the teaching style gives more influence to students in carrying out learning and exercises that can play a role in improving butterfly swimming skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effect of training styles, reciprocal teaching styles, teaching inclusion and motivation on butterfly style swimming skills. This study involved 48 male students who took the basic motion course of swimming on the campus of the Teachers' Association of the Republic of Indonesia in Pontianak in the physical education program of health and recreation. A quantitative experiment using a 3x2 factorial design. Students who were given a questionnaire to see high and low motivation were then divided into 6 study groups by lot. Before giving the treatment, students were tested pre-test their swimming skills, then they were given a teaching style and finally tested (post-test) their swimming skills to see the improvement in their swimming skills. Findings: At high motivation, it was found that the inclusive teaching style was better than the exercise teaching style and the reciprocal teaching style students felt happy with the inclusion and exercise teaching style, while at low motivation the reciprocal teaching style was better than the exercise and inclusion teaching style. Relaxing in the reciprocal teaching style compared to the training and inclusion styles, while overall the inclusion teaching style was better than the reciprocal and exercise styles. the three learning styles can be used in learning butterfly style swimming skills, the inclusion style is better than the reciprocal and exercise styles.
Item Type: | Thesis (Doktor) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Prof.Dr.Firmansyah Dlis, M.Pd. ; 2). Dr.Johansyah Lubis, M.Pd. |
Subjects: | Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga |
Divisions: | PASCASARJANA > S3 Pendidikan Olahraga |
Depositing User: | Users 9336 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 25 Feb 2021 04:55 |
Last Modified: | 26 Feb 2021 04:08 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/13212 |
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