METAFORA KOGNITIF DALAM UNGKAPAN BIDANG POLITIK PADA PEMILU 2019 DI BERITA TEMPO.CO

MUFIDAH NUR AZIZAH, . (2021) METAFORA KOGNITIF DALAM UNGKAPAN BIDANG POLITIK PADA PEMILU 2019 DI BERITA TEMPO.CO. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Peristiwa Pemilu yang berlangsung pada 2019 menjadi perbincangan populer di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia sehingga topik tersebut memunculkan berbagai ungkapan politis bermakna metafora kognitif yang unik dan menarik. Ungkapan-ungkapan tersebut dipopulerkan melalui berita-berita mengenai Pemilu 2019 yang beberapa di antaranya dihasilkan oleh para jurnalis Tempo.co. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui metafora kognitif dalam ungkapan terkait bidang politik yang muncul pada Pemilu 2019 di teks berita Tempo.co. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode studi literatur teknik simak catat serta metode agih teknik dasar dan lanjutan. Metode studi literatur digunakan pada proses pengumpulan data, sementara metode agih pada proses analisis data dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Objek penelitian ini adalah 16 teks berita tentang politik atau Pemilu 2019 yang diunggah di situs daring Tempo.co pada bulan April 2019. Setelah penelitian dilaksanakan, didapat kesimpulan bahwa dari 71 data (63 ungkapan), ungkapan politis bermakna metaforis yang paling banyak digunakan ialah metafora struktural sebanyak 33 data (46,5%), disusul oleh metafora ontologis sebanyak 19 data (26,8%), lalu metafora orientasional sebanyak 16 data (22,5%). Sementara itu, terdapat 3 data (7,14%) yang tidak termasuk metafora kognitif jenis apa pun. Metafora struktural paling banyak digunakan karena Tempo.co memiliki prinsip kepenulisan yang tajam, cerdas, berimbang, perlu, dan enak dibaca, sejalan dengan hubungan metafora struktural. Adapun ungkapan terkait bidang politik yang paling banyak muncul adalah ungkapan pemungutan suara (pada 5 teks berita), karena pemungutan suara adalah kegiatan utama dari Pemilu 2019 yaitu kegiatan mencoblos, mengumpulkan, lalu menghitung suara pemilih agar dapat diketahui siapa saja yang berhasil mendapat jabatan di pemerintahan RI. The election event that happened in 2019 became a popular topic among Indonesian peoples, so the topic produced various cognitive metaphor political expressions which are unique and interesting. These expressions were popularized through news about the 2019 General Election which some of it were produced by journalists of Tempo.co. This study aims to find out cogitive metaphors in expressions related to political field that appeared in 2019 General Election on Tempo.co’s news. The methods which being used in this research are literature study method with note-taking technique and agih method with basic plus advance techniques. Literature study method is used in process of data collection, while agih method is used in process of data analysis and data analysis presentation. The objects of this research are 16 texts of news about politics or 2019 General Election that were uploaded on online site Tempo.co in 2019 April. After the research was being held, it was concluded that from 71 data (63 expressions), political expressions which widely used are structural metaphors with 33 data (46,5%), followed by ontological metaphors with 19 data (26,8%), then orientational metaphors with 16 data (22,5%). Structural metaphors are most widely used because Tempo.co has authorship principles such as sharp, intelligent, balanced, necessary, and easy to read, which in line with structural metaphors relationship. Meanwhile, there are 3 data (7,14%) which can’t be included in any kind of cognitive metaphor. As for the most common expression related to politics is expression of pemungutan suara (in 5 news texts), because voting is the main activity of 2019 General Election, namely as voting, collecting, and counting voters’ votes activities so that it can be known who succeeded to getting the position in Indonesia’s government.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1) Dr. Miftahulkhairah Anwar, M.Hum. 2) Drs. Krisanjaya, M.Hum.
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Linguistik Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Semiotik dan Semantik Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Indonesia
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Sastra Indonesia
Depositing User:	Users 8978 not found.
Date Deposited:	01 Mar 2021 01:15
Last Modified:	01 Mar 2021 01:15
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/13549

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