VIZLA MACHDAVIE KAZHILLA, . (2021) KESADARAN HUKUM DALAM MEMBAYAR RETRIBUSI (STUDI KUALITATIF PADA PEDAGANG DI PASAR ALFA INDAH KELURAHAN PETUKANGAN UTARA, JAKARTA SELATAN). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK VIZLA MACHDAVIE KAZHILLA. Kesadaran Hukum Dalam Membayar Retribusi (Studi Kualitatif pada pedagang di Pasar Alfa Indah Kelurahan Petukangan Utara, Jakarta Selatan). Skripsi. Jakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesadaran hukum pedagang dalam membayar retribusi di Pasar Alfa Indah, Petukangan Utara dan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang memotivasi pedagang yang sadar dan tidak sadar membayar retribusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Waktu penelitian bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara melalui informan dan key informan, dan untuk melengkapinya dilakukan studi dokumentasi. Wawancara dengan 12 orang informan yaitu pedagang pasar dan 1 orang key informan yaitu Petugas penagih retribusi pasar. Serta melakukan proses konfirmasi kepada seorang ahli yaitu dosen Universitas Negeri Semarang. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan, kesadaran hukum pedagang di Pasar Alfa Indah terkait membayar retribusi pasar dapat dilihat sebagian besar pedagang telah mengetahui hukum terkait Undang-Undang No.28 Tahun 2009 mengenai retribusi pasar. Rata-rata pedagang juga sudah memahami isi terkait tujuan dan manfaat dari retribusi pasar sesuai Undang-Undang No.28 Tahun 2009. Dalam hal sikap hukum dan perilaku hukum sebagian besar pedagang telah menaati peraturan membayar retribusi pasar. Walaupun masih didapati pedagang yang belum sepenuhnya menaati peraturan tersebut. Kemudian, Faktor yang memotivasi para pedagang membayar retribusi pasar yaitu faktor tanggung jawab terhadap kewajiban. Sementara itu, mengenai faktor yang memotivasi pedagang tidak sadar membayar retribusi pasar yaitu faktor ekonomi/pendapatan dan faktor pendidikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kesadaran hukum pedagang dalam membayar retribusi di Pasar Alfa indah yaitu sebagian besar pedagang telah mengetahui, memahami, dan menaati hukum mengenai retribusi pasar sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No.28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah. Kemudian, faktor tanggung jawab menjadi faktor yang memotivasi pedagang untuk selalu membayar retribusi pasar. Sedangkan faktor ekonomi dan faktor pendidikan menjadikan sebagian pedagang tidak menaati retribusi pasar. Kata Kunci: Kesadaran Hukum, Retribusi Daerah, Retribusi Pasar. ABSTRACT VIZLA MACHDAVIE KAZHILLA. Legal Awareness in Paying Retribution (Qualitative Study on traders at Alfa Indah Market, North Petukangan sub-district, South Jakarta). Thesis. Jakarta: Pancasila and Citizenship Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, Jakarta State University, 2021. This study aims to determine the legal awareness of traders in paying retribution at Alfa Indah Market, North Petukangan Village, and to find out what factors cause obedient and disobedient traders to pay retribution. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Research time in May-June 2021. The data collection procedure was carried out by means of observation, interviews through informants and key informants, and to complete it, a documentation study was carried out. Interviews with 12 informants, namely market traders and 1 key informant, namely market retribution collectors. And carry out the confirmation process to an expert, namely a lecturer at the State University of Semarang. The findings of this research is that the legal awareness of traders in Alfa Indah market regarding paying market retribution can be seen that most of the traders already know the law related to Law No. 28 of 2009 concerning market retribution. The average trader also understands the contents related to the purpose and benefits of market retribution in accordance with Law No. 28 of 2009. In terms of legal attitude and legal behavior, most traders have complied with the regulation of paying market retribution. Although there are still traders who have not fully comply with these regulations. Then, the factor that motivates traders to pay market fees is the responsibility factor for obligations. Meanwhile, the factors that motivate traders are not aware of paying market levies, namely economic factors/income and education factors. The conclusion of this research is the legal awareness of traders in Alfa Indah market regarding paying market retribution, namely most traders have known, understood, and obeyed the law regarding market retribution in accordance with Law No. 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Retribution. Then, the responsibility factor becomes a factor that motivates traders to always pay market retribution. Meanwhile, economic factors and educational factors made some traders disobey market retribution. Keywords: Legal Awareness, Regional Retribution, Market Retribution
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | 1). Mohammad Maiwan, Ph.D. ; 2). Iqbal Syafrudin, S.Pd, M.I.P. |
| Subjects: | Ilmu Politik > Pancasila Hukum > Hukum (Umum) |
| Divisions: | FIS > S1 Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan |
| Depositing User: | Users 11000 not found. |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Aug 2021 02:09 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Aug 2021 02:09 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/18074 |
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