PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN KEDISIPLINAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 (Studi di RT03/RW01 Kelurahan Cijantung, Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, Kota Jakarta Timur)

YUNITA ANGGRAINI, . (2022) PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN KEDISIPLINAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 (Studi di RT03/RW01 Kelurahan Cijantung, Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, Kota Jakarta Timur). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Fluktuatif kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 menuntut konsistensi solidaritas masyarakat untuk menerapkan disiplin protokol kesehatan 3M, yaitu memakai masker, mencuci tangan, dan menjaga jarak. Namun, efektivitas protokol kesehatan diperdebatkan karena masyarakat yang menerapkan protokol kesehatan pun tetap dapat terinfeksi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan kedisiplinan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 di wilayah RT03/RW01 Kelurahan Cijantung ditinjau melalui teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Metode penelitian dalam yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini, yakni wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kerentanan penularan COVID-19 masih dirasakan masyarakat meskipun telah melaksanakan protokol kesehatan, serta persepsi keparahan risiko kematian membuat patuh protokol kesehatan. Kendati demikian, persepsi manfaat pencegahan protokol kesehatan, vaksinasi, dan isolasi mandiri yang diyakini belum direalisasikan optimal selaras pedoman kesehatan. Persepsi hambatan terbesar masyarakat untuk tetap disiplin protokol kesehatan adalah kesulitan memahami informasi COVID-19 dan tata laksana menyangkut ketidaknyamanan, biaya, dan waktu yang dikerahkan. Kurangnya petunjuk bertindak disiplin berasaskan hukum, pemerintah dan figur publik yang tidak mampu menjadi teladan untuk membangkitkan konsistensi disiplin protokol kesehatan, promosi kesehatan rekaan tanpa makna dan tersebarnya hoaks pada media massa. Di samping itu, jika masyarakat hanya meyakini kemampuan diri tanpa memperkuat imunitas tubuh dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), disiplin protokol kesehatan tidak akan cukup memadai. The fluctuated positive confirmed case of COVID-19 required consistency of community solidarity to adjust the 3M health protocol discipline of wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping a safe distance. Recently, the effectiveness of the health protocols is debatable because people who adjust the health protocols can still be infected with COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to find out community perception of the compliance implementation of health protocols for COVID-19 in the RT03/RW01 region of Cijantung Village in terms of the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory. The descriptive qualitative research method was applied. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the perceived susceptibility to COVID-19 transmission was still felt even though the health protocol had been implemented, the perceived severity of the risk of mortality made the community comply with the health protocol. Nevertheless, the perceived benefits of preventing health protocols, vaccinations, and self-isolation have not been realized optimally according to a medical regimen. The biggest perceived barrier for the community to remain disciplined in health protocols is the difficulty of comprehending COVID-19 information and processes in terms of inconvenience, cost, and time invested. Lack of cues to disciplinary action rules based on law country, government and public figures that are unable to be role models to generate consistency in health protocol discipline, promotion health design is meaningless and proliferation of hoaxes through the media. Furthermore, if the community only believes self-efficacy sentence perception without enhancing the body's immunity capability through Clean and Healthy Life Behavior knew as PHBS, the discipline of health protocol will be insufficient.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Desy Safitri, M.Si ; 2). Dr. Abdul Haris Fatgehipon, M.Si
Subjects:	Ilmu Kedokteran > Teknik, Prosedur,Perlengkapan Medis > Kesehatan Masyarakat
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan IPS
Depositing User:	Users 13177 not found.
Date Deposited:	23 Feb 2022 01:44
Last Modified:	23 Feb 2022 01:44
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/22482

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