EKSISTENSI MUSIK DEATH METAL DI JAKARTA (1989-2000)

MUHAMMAD SAFANI, . (2022) EKSISTENSI MUSIK DEATH METAL DI JAKARTA (1989-2000). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan musik metal di dunia hingga di Indonesia dan eksistensi musik death metal di Jakarta dari tahun 1989 sampai tahun 2000. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang langkah-langkahnya terdiri atas pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), kritik sumber (verifikasi), penafsiran (interpretasi), dan penulisan (historiografi). Tahap pertama penulis mengumpulkan sumber primer berupa koran, majalah, dan pelaku sejaran, serta sumber sekunder seperti, buku dan jurnal. Setelah data terkumpul, lalu diverifikasi secara kritik eksternal dan internal. Selanjutnya, menafsirkan makna fakta dan hubungan antara satu fakta dengan fakta lain. Penulis menyatukan fakta yang telah ditafsirkan. Tahap akhir adalah penulisan skripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menginformasikan bahwa eksistensi musik death metal di Jakarta dimulai sejak berdirinya band Grausig pada tahun 1989. Kemudian dari tahun 1991-1998 terbentuk sebanyak 23 band beraliran death metal. Pada awal berdirinya band-band tersebut masih memainkan lagu-lagu milik band death metal mancanegara. Pada tahun 1993 berdiri tempat bersejarah bernama Poster Café yang menjadi venue rutin diselenggarakannya penampilan band-band death metal di Jakarta. Selama periode tersebut juga banyak sekali event-event perguruan tinggi dan sekolah yang menghadirkan band-band beraliran death metal. Kelahiran fanzine di Jakarta ditandai oleh beredarnya fanzine bernama Brainwashed Zine sejak September 1996. Pada tahun 1999 terjadi perubahan arah penulisan lirik lagu-lagu death metal, yang sebelumnya membahas “setan”, menjadi lagu-lagu bertemakan kritik sosial-politik. Perubahan tersebut terjadi akibat pemerintah otoriter Orde Baru. Pada tahun 2000 terbentuk label rekaman Rottrevore Records. Label tersebut melahirkan standard baru bagi eksistensi musik death metal di Jakarta. Standard baru tersebut adalah label rekaman harus menjadi wadah yang profesional bagi band-band death metal yang dinaunginya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lirik-lirik lagu death metal di Jakarta tidak hanya bertemakan “setan”, tetapi ada juga lirik-lirik lagu yang bertemakan kritik sosial-politik. Kata Kunci : Death Metal, Poster Café, Rottrevore Records This study aims to describe the development of metal music in the world to Indonesia and the existence of death metal music in Jakarta from 1989 to 2000. The research method used is a historical research method whose steps consist of collecting sources (heuristics), source criticism ( verification), interpretation (interpretation), and writing (historiography). In the first stage, the writer collects primary sources in the form of newspapers, magazines, and historians, as well as secondary sources such as books and journals. After the data is collected, then it is verified by external and internal criticism. Next, interpret the meaning of facts and the relationship between one fact and another. The author brings together the facts that have been interpreted. The final stage is thesis writing. The results of this study inform that the existence of death metal music in Jakarta began with the founding of the band Grausig in 1989. Then from 1991-1998 formed as many as 20 death metal bands. At the beginning of their establishment, these bands still played songs belonging to foreign death metal bands. In 1993, a historic place called Poster Café was established, which is a regular venue for performances by death metal bands in Jakarta. During this period, there were also many college and school events that featured death metal bands. The birth of a fanzine in Jakarta was marked by the circulation of a fanzine called Brainwashed Zine since September 1996. In 1999 there was a change in the direction of writing lyrics for death metal songs, which previously discussed “devil”, into songs with the theme of socio-political criticism. These changes occurred as a result of the authoritarian New Order government. In 2000 the record label Rottrevore Records was formed. The label gave birth to a new standard for the existence of death metal music in Jakarta. The new standard is that record labels must become a professional forum for death metal bands under their umbrella. It can be concluded that the lyrics of death metal songs in Jakarta are not only themed "devil", but there are also song lyrics with the theme of socio-political criticism. Keywords: Death Metal, Poster Café, Rottrevore Records

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Nur'aeni Marta, M.Hum ; 2). Dr. Djunaidi, M.Hum
Subjects:	Sejarah Dunia > Indonesia Seni Musik > Literatur Musik
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User:	Users 13420 not found.
Date Deposited:	01 Mar 2022 13:03
Last Modified:	01 Mar 2022 13:03
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/22832

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