STIGMATISASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL TERHADAP ANAK PUNK (Studi Kasus: Masyarakat Sekitar Komunitas Punk Masberto di Bogor, Jawa Barat)

WAHYU LINDA, . (2020) STIGMATISASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL TERHADAP ANAK PUNK (Studi Kasus: Masyarakat Sekitar Komunitas Punk Masberto di Bogor, Jawa Barat). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana bentuk-bentuk stigma yang dialami oleh anak punk dalam komunitas punk masberto. Serta memaparkan bagaimana dampak stigmatisasi masyarakat terhadap anak punk dalam komunitas punk masberto. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguraikan bagaimana strategi atau upaya anak punk dalam menghadapi stigma di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 15 orang yang terdiri dari 6 anak punk termasuk pendiri komunitas punk masberto, 9 masyarakat termasuk stakeholder setempat. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di markas komunitas punk masberto serta lingkungan sekitar markas komunitas punk masberto yang bertempat di Jalan Letda Natsir, Kampung Bojongkulur, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini berlangsung sejak 1 September hingga 20 Desember 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori stigma, dimana stigma adalah atribut fisik dan sosial yang mengurangi identitas sosial seseorang, mendiskualifikasikan seseorang dari penerimaan di masyarakat. Stigma masyarakat lokal terhadap komunitas punk masberto berbentuk verbal maupun non verbal. Stigma verbal melalui berbagai istilah atau julukan yang diberikan penduduk lokal kepada komunitas punk masberto seperti sampah masyarakat, biang onar, tukang mabok dan kriminal. Sedangkan, stigma dalam bentuk non verbal berbentuk sikap penolakan yang berujung pada demonstrasi terhadap kehadiran komunitas punk di lingkungan Desa Bojongkulur, penduduk lokal berusaha membatasi interaksi dengan komunitas punk masberto serta tidak melibatkan anak punk dalam kegiatan bermasyarakat. Hasil penelitian terciptanya jarak sosial antara masyarakat lokal dengan anak punk sebagai dampak dari stigmatisasi. Masyarakat lokal menganggap bahwa anak punk hanya memberikan citra yang buruk bagi lingkungan serta memberikan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat. Berbagai upaya yang dilakukan komunitas punk masberto untuk menghapus stigma dengan melakukan berbagai kegiatan positif seperti usaha mandiri, pelaksanaan bakti sosial bahkan proses hijrah tidak mampu menghapus stigma tentang anak punk secara penuh di masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini melihat bagaimana aspek sosial mempengaruhi pemaknaan atas seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang pada akhirnya dapat melahirkan stigma dan menyebabkan adanya jarak sosial. Kata Kunci : Anak Punk, Komunitas Punk Masberto, Stigma This study aims to describe the stigmatization of punk children in the punk masberto community. This study also describes how the forms of stigma experienced by punk children in the punk masberto community. And explained how the impact of community stigmatization of punk children in the punk masberto community. In addition, this study also outlines the strategies or efforts of punk children in dealing with stigma in society. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the case study method. Research subjects numbered 15 people consisting of 6 punk kids including the founder of the punk masberto community, 9 communities including local stakeholders. The location of the study was conducted at the headquarters of the punk masberto community as well as the environment around the headquarters of the punk masberto community which was located at Jalan Letda Natsir, Kampung Bojongkulur, Bogor Regency. This research took place from 1 September to 20 December 2019. This study uses stigma theory, where stigma is a physical and social attribute that reduces a person's social identity, disqualifies a person from acceptance in society. The local community's stigma of the punk masberto community is both verbal and non-verbal. Verbal stigma through various terms or nicknames given by local residents to the punk masberto community such as community trash, troublemakers, drunkards and criminals. Meanwhile, stigma in the form of non-verbal form of rejection that led to a demonstration of the presence of the punk community in the village of Bojongkulur, local residents try to limit interaction with the punk masberto community and do not involve punk children in community activities. The results of the study created the social distance between local communities and punk children as a result of stigmatization. Local people consider that punk children only give a bad image to the environment and have a negative impact on society. Various attempts by the punk masberto community to remove stigma by carrying out various positive activities such as independent business, the implementation of social services and even the hijrah process were not able to completely erase the stigma of punk children in society. In this research, it looks at how social aspects affect the meaning of a person or group of people, which in turn can give birth to stigma and cause social distance. Keywords: Punk, Masberto Punk Community, Stigma

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Dr. Yuanita Aprilandini, M. Si. ; 2). Suyuti, S.Pd.i., M.Pd.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi
Ilmu Sosial > Komunitas Sosial, Ras dan Kelompok
Divisions: FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sosiologi
Depositing User: Users 266 not found.
Date Deposited: 26 Feb 2020 14:53
Last Modified: 26 Feb 2020 14:53
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/3530

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