PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN DASAR-DASAR TEKNIK MESIN BERBASIS HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL) PADA ELEMEN GAMBAR TEKNIK SISWA KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN

MUHAMMAD ALVARITSI, . (2023) PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN DASAR-DASAR TEKNIK MESIN BERBASIS HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL) PADA ELEMEN GAMBAR TEKNIK SISWA KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Pada abad 21 diperlukan kemampuan berfikir kritis untuk mencapai pemahaman yang mendalam akan sesuatu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen dan menguji kelayakan instrumen elemen gambar teknik mata pelajaran dasar-dasar teknik mesin pada fase e siswa kelas x SMK berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill). Metode penelitian ini dengan meengunakan pengembangan (Research and Development), Tahapan metode pengembangan ini meliputi Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), Develop (Pengembangan) dan Disseminte (Penyebaran). Instrumen penilaian menggunakan pilihan ganda dengan alternatif 5 jawaban terhadap 30 soal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa instrument penilaian HOTS yang berupa tes soal pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 30 soal dari aspek validasi kisi-kisi instrument (87,5%) dan Validasi Instrument (85%) dinyatakan valid dengan kategori layak oleh ahli. Hasil uji coba terdapat 27 soal yang dinyatakan valid dengan nilai reliabilitas 0.82. Pada pengujian daya beda butir soal didapatkan sebanyak 8 soal (26,6%) dalam kategori jelek, 6 soal (20%) dalam kategori cukup, 13 soal (43,3%) dalam kategori baik dan 3 soal (10%) dalam kategori sangat baik. Untuk tingkat kesukaran didapatkan 7 soal (23,3%) dalam kategori mudah 22 soal (73,3%) dalam kategori sedang dan 1 soal (3,3%) dalam kategori sukar. Hasil implementasi penyebaran instrumen penilaian kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi kepada siswa kelas x teknik pemesinan maka didapatkan 46 orang siswa tuntas dalam berpikir tingkat tinggi dan 19 orang siswa tidak tuntas dalam berpikir tingkat tinggi. Dan dari hasil analisis menghasilkan presentase 70,76% siswa yang tuntas dalam pengerjaan soal HOTS dan memiliki kriteria cukup. ***** In the 21st century, critical thinking skills are needed to achieve a deep understanding of something. This study aims to develop instruments and test the feasibility of instrument elements of technical drawing subjects of the basics of mechanical engineering in phase e of grade x students of SMK based on HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill). This research method uses development (Research and Development), the stages of this development method include Define, Design, Develop (Development) and Disseminte (Deployment). The assessment instrument uses double choice with alternative 5 answers to 30 questions. The results of this study show that the HOTS assessment instrument in the form of multiple-choice question tests totaling 30 questions from the aspect of instrument grid validation (87.5%) and Instrument Validation (85%) was declared valid with the feasible category by experts. The results of the trial were 27 questions that were declared valid with a reliability value of 0.82. In the test of the difference in the question items, 8 questions (26.6%) were obtained in the category of jelek, 6 questions (20%) in the sufficient category, 13 questions (43.3%) in the good category and 3 questions (10%) in the very good category. For the level of difficulty, 7 questions (23.3%) were obtained in the easy category, 22 questions (73.3%) in the medium category, and 1 question (3.3%) in the difficult category. Based on the implementation of the distribution of high-order thinking skills assessment instruments to grade x mechanical engineering students, 46 students were found to be complete in higher-order thinking and19 students incomplete in higher-order thinking. And the results of the analysis produce a percentage of 70.76% of students who complete the HOTS questions and have sufficient criteria.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Dr. Riyadi, M.T. ; 2). Lukman Arhami, M.T.
Subjects: Pendidikan > Pendidikan
Pendidikan > Teori, Penelitian Pendidikan
Pendidikan > Pendidikan Kejuruan dan Sekolah Kejuruan
Divisions: FT > S1 Pendidikan Teknik Mesin
Depositing User: Users 19202 not found.
Date Deposited: 01 Sep 2023 05:48
Last Modified: 01 Sep 2023 05:48
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/40490

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