MODEL LATIHAN KETERAMPILAN BATTING DALAM PERMAINAN BASEBALL

Angga Prananda Bakti, . (2024) MODEL LATIHAN KETERAMPILAN BATTING DALAM PERMAINAN BASEBALL. Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan teknik batting dan mencapai tingkat keterampilan mahir, latihan yang diberikan secara bertahap dan sebagian meliputi setiap komponen urutan keterampilan teknik memukul, seperti posisi berdiri (stance), waktu langkah (timing to step), perpindahan berat badan dan tenaga ayunan pukulan, dan ayunan masing-masing lengan, baik lengan kontrol maupun lengan bebas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model Borg and Gall. Penulis mengembangkan 23 program latihan yang sudah di validasi oleh para ahli. Validasi dilakukan oleh enam orang ahli yang merupakan praktisi olahraga baseball, pelatih, dan akademisi, hasil validasi ahli (expert judgment) menyatakan bahwa program yang dibuat layak untuk di terapkan dalam latihan memukul baseball, kemudian disarankan untuk fokus terhadap delapan program latihan baseball dengan menggunakan media spring target dan karet latex close skill dengan menggunakan batting tee terdapat 4 program yaitu: 1) satu tangan kiri menggunakan latex; 2) satu tangan kanan menggunakan latex; 3) dua tangan menggunakan latex; 4) dua tangan tanpa menggunakan latex, kemudian program latihan baseball dengan menggunakan media spring target dan karet latex open skill dengan menggunakan side toss terdapat 4 program yaitu: 1) satu tangan kiri menggunakan latex; 2) satu tangan kanan menggunakan latex; 3) dua tangan menggunakan latex; 4) dua tangan tanpa mengguanakan latex. Ujicoba skala kecil dilakukan terhadap 14 responden dan skala besar dilakukan terhadap 54 orang atlet baseball di daerah Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur, tahap terakhir yaitu uji efektivitas menggunakan desain one group pretest-postest, responden berjumlah 21 orang merupakan atlet baseball di Provinsi Bali. Dalam uji efektivitas ini penulis memberikan model latihan batting baseball sebanyak 8 pertemuan dengan durasi tiga kali latihan dalam satu minggu. Hasil pengembangan model latihan batting baseball dengan menggunakan spring target dan resisten band (karet latex) menunjukan hasil yang baik, ujicoba skala kecil seluruh program latihan (8 program) dinyatakan valid dengan reliabilitas 0.910, begitu pula dengan uji skala besar seluruh program latihan (8 program) dinyatakan valid dengan reliabilitas 0.688. Uji efektifitas kedelapan program latihan juga menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan, artinya bahwa model latihan batting baseball menggunakan spring target dan resisten band (karet latex) yang dikembangkan memiliki tingkat efektifitas yang baik pula, dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai program latihan batting dalam cabang olahraga baseball. Kata Kunci : Batting, Model Latihan Resistan Band, Baseball. TRAINING MODEL FOR BATTING SKILLS IN BASEBALL Angga Prananda Bakti Anggaprananda36@gmail.com ABSTRACT This study aims to improve batting technique skills and achieve a proficient level of skill. The training is provided gradually and partially, covering each component of the batting technique sequence, such as stance, timing to step, weight transfer, swing power, and the swing of each arm, both the control arm and the free arm. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the Borg and Gall model. The author developed 23 training programs that have been validated by experts. Validation was carried out by six experts who are baseball sports practitioners, coaches, and academics. The expert judgment results indicate that the program is suitable for implementation in baseball batting training. It is recommended to focus on eight baseball training programs using spring target media and latex rubber for close skill training with a batting tee, including 4 programs: 1) left hand using latex; 2) right hand using latex; 3) both hands using latex; 4) both hands without using latex. Additionally, the baseball training programs using spring target media and latex rubber for open skill training with side toss include 4 programs: 1) left hand using latex; 2) right hand using latex; 3) both hands using latex; 4) both hands without using latex. A small-scale trial was conducted with 14 respondents and a large-scale trial with 54 baseball athletes in the regions of West Java and East Java. The final stage, which is the effectiveness test using a one-group pretest-posttest design, involved 21 baseball athletes in the Province of Bali. In this effectiveness test, the author provided the baseball batting training model for 8 sessions, with a frequency of three times a week. The results of developing the baseball batting training model using spring targets and resistance bands (latex rubber) showed good outcomes. The small-scale trial for all training programs (8 programs) was declared valid with a reliability of 0.910, and similarly, the large-scale trial for all training programs (8 programs) was declared valid with a reliability of 0.688. The effectiveness test of the eight training programs also showed significant differences, indicating that the baseball batting training model using spring targets and resistance bands (latex rubber) developed has a good level of effectiveness and is suitable for use as a batting training program in the sport of baseball. Keywords : Batting, Resistance Band Training Model, Baseball.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information:	1). Prof. Dr. Widiastuti, M.Pd. 2). Prof. Dr. Firmansyah Dlis, M.Pd.
Subjects:	Pendidikan > Media Pembelajaran Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga > Kepelatihan,Manajemen Kepelatihan
Divisions:	PASCASARJANA > S3 Pendidikan Olahraga
Depositing User:	Angga Prananda Bakti .
Date Deposited:	05 Aug 2024 04:45
Last Modified:	05 Aug 2024 04:45
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/48424

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