NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM SASTRA LISAN BETAWI KOTA TANGERANG (Kajian Naratologi dan Semiotika)

VELAYATI KHAIRIAH AKBAR, . (2025) NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM SASTRA LISAN BETAWI KOTA TANGERANG (Kajian Naratologi dan Semiotika). Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Kota Tangerang memiliki banyak sastra lisan, akan tetapi belum diteliti secara konprehensif berdasarkan kajian naratologi dan semiotika. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti tergerak untuk melakukan penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji struktur sastra lisan Betawi kota Tangerang, fungsi, dan kearifan lokal sastra lisan Betawi kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis struktur naratif teori Vladimir Propp (1926) dan analisis nilai kearifan lokal teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara mendalam, perekaman, pencatatan, dan transkripsi. Data penelitian berupa sastra lisan Betawi kota Tangerang. Adapun analisis data dilakukan dengan metode reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis sastra lisan Betawi kota Tangerang memiliki struktur naratif sederhana. Memiliki fungsi pendidikan, fungsi menyebarkan nilai kebaikan dan keagamaan, fungsi kritik sosial, fungsi sarana modal sosial, dan fungsi hiburan. Adapun kearifan lokal sastra lisan Betawi kota Tangerang memiliki 3 tipe kearifan lokal berupa tipe kearifan lokal makanan, pengobatan, dan pakaian. Sedangkan nilai kearifan lokal sastra lisan Betawi kota Tangerang berupa nilai kepemimpinan, nilai pengabdian, nilai tradisi, nilai budaya, dan nilai sosial. Temuan dari penelitian ini yakni: (1) Pola struktur naratif sastra lisan Betawi kota Tangerang yakni: Fase awal (adanya kejahatan karena menginginkan sesuatu, tindak kejahatan menimbulkan reaksi tokoh), fase konflik (reaksi yang muncul antar tokoh jahat dan tokoh baik lalu melahirkan pertarungan), dan fase resolusi (pahlawan dapat mengalahkan kejahatan, menyelesaikan tugas berat, mendapatkan pengakuan). Pola struktur naratif sastra lisan Betawi kota Tangerang sebagai perwujudan karakteristik masyarakat Betawi kota Tangerang. (2) Fungsi utama sastra lisan Betawi kota Tangerang sebagai sarana pendidikan. Dan (3) Kearifan lokal sastra lisan Betawi kota Tangerang berupa tipe kearifan lokal paling banyak membahas mengenai pakaian dan nilai kearifan lokal utama yaitu nilai sosial berada disemua sastra lisan Betawi kota Tangerang. Kata Kunci: Sastra lisan, Struktur Naratif, Kearifan lokal.*******************Tangerang City has a wealth of oral literature, but it has not been comprehensively studied based on narratology and semiotics. Therefore, the researcher was motivated to conduct this research. The purpose of this research is to examine the structure, function, and local wisdom of Betawi oral literature in Tangerang City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with an analysis of the narrative structure of Vladimir Propp's theory (1926) and an analysis of the value of local wisdom of Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. Data collection was carried out through literature studies, observations, in-depth interviews, recording, note-taking, and transcription. The research data consists of Betawi oral literature in Tangerang City. The data analysis was carried out using the methods of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the analysis of Betawi oral literature in Tangerang, it has a simple narrative structure. It has educational functions, the function of spreading good and religious values, the function of social criticism, the function of social capital, and the function of entertainment. The local wisdom of Betawi oral literature in Tangerang has three types of local wisdom: local wisdom on food, medicine, and clothing. Meanwhile, the local wisdom values of Betawi oral literature in Tangerang include leadership values, devotion values, traditional values, cultural values, and social values. The findings of this study are: (1) The narrative structure pattern of Betawi oral literature in Tangerang city is: Initial phase (the existence of a crime because of wanting something, the crime causes a reaction from the character), conflict phase (the reaction that arises between the evil character and the good character then gives rise to a fight), and resolution phase (the hero can defeat the evil, complete a difficult task, get recognition). The narrative structure pattern of Betawi oral literature in Tangerang city as a manifestation of the characteristics of Betawi society in Tangerang city. (2) The main function of Betawi oral literature in Tangerang city as a means of education. And (3) The local wisdom of Betawi oral literature in Tangerang city in the form of the type of local wisdom that mostly discusses clothing and the main local wisdom value, namely social values, is in all Betawi oral literature in Tangerang city. Keywords: Oral literature, Narrative Structure, Local wisdom.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information:	1). Prof. Dr. Zuriyati, M.Pd ; 2). Dr. Syamsi Setiadi, M.Pd
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Linguistik
Divisions:	PASCASARJANA > S3 Linguistik Terapan
Depositing User:	Velayati Khairiah Akbar .
Date Deposited:	29 Jul 2025 04:12
Last Modified:	29 Jul 2025 04:12
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/56855

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