RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PRAKTIKUM WATAK LAMPU PIJAR PADA PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II

SYIFA KAMELIA, . (2025) RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PRAKTIKUM WATAK LAMPU PIJAR PADA PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

SYIFA KAMELIA. Rancang Bangun Alat Praktikum Watak Lampu Pijar pada Praktikum Fisika Dasar II. Skripsi, Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Juli 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun alat praktikum watak lampu pijar menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) yang dalam pelaksanaannya dibatasi hingga tahap Develop. Produk dikembangkan berdasarkan kebutuhan praktikum Fisika Dasar II agar lebih efisien dan mudah digunakan. Pada tahap Define dilakukan analisis kebutuhan melalui studi literatur, observasi, dan penyebaran angket kepada mahasiswa serta pranata laboratorium pendidikan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah praktikum. Selanjutnya, tahap Design menghasilkan rancangan awal alat praktikum dalam bentuk sketsa dan spesifikasi teknis, serta menyiapkan instrumen uji ahli dan uji coba pengguna. Pada tahap Develop, mencakup pembuatan produk, pelaksanaan uji oleh ahli dan pengguna, serta penyempurnaan alat berdasarkan masukan yang diperoleh. Hasil uji coba skala laboratorium menunjukkan alat mampu merepresentasikan karakteristik lampu pijar. Tanggapan ahli menunjukkan kesesuaian fungsi alat, sementara uji coba pengguna menunjukkan alat mudah digunakan dan mendukung pemahaman konsep. Dengan demikian, alat ini dapat digunakan sebagai media pendukung dalam praktikum Fisika Dasar II di laboratorium. Penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan alat praktikum sejenis yang mendukung pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: alat praktikum, watak lampu pijar, model 4D, Fisika Dasar II. ***** SYIFA KAMELIA. Design and Development of a Practical Tool on the Characteristics of Incandescent Lamps for Basic Physics II Practicum. Thesis, Physics Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Jakarta, July 2025. This research aims to design and develop a practical tool on the characteristics of incandescent lamps using the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), which was limited to the Develop stage in its implementation. The product was developed based on the needs of the Basic Physics II practicum to improve efficiency and ease of use. In the Define stage, a needs analysis was conducted through literature review, observation, and the distribution of questionnaires to students and educational laboratory staff to identify practicum related issues. The Sedign stage resulted in an initial tool design in the form of sketches and technical specifications, as well as the preparation of expert validation and user trial instruments. The Develop stage included the construction of the product, testing by experts and users, and refinement of the tool based on the feedback obtained. Laboratory scale trials indicated that the tool was able to represent the characteristics of incandescent lamps. Expert responses showed the tool’s functional suitability, while user trials indicated that the tool was easy to use and supported conceptual understanding. Therefore, this tool can be used as a supporting medium in Basic Physics II practicum activities in the laboratory. This research may also serve as a reference for the development of similar. Keywords: practical tool, incandescent lamp characteristics, 4D model, Basic Physics II

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Prof. Dr. Esmar Budi, S.Si., M.T. 2). Upik Rahma Fitri, M.Pd.
Subjects:	Pendidikan > Media Pembelajaran Sains > Fisika
Divisions:	FMIPA > S1 Pendidikan Fisika
Depositing User:	Syifa Kamelia .
Date Deposited:	11 Aug 2025 07:02
Last Modified:	11 Aug 2025 07:02
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/59676

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