COMPARISON OF MAIN CHARACTERS’ NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY IN CRUELLA (2021)

RAFI SYAHID PUTRA DANIZAR, . (2025) COMPARISON OF MAIN CHARACTERS’ NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY IN CRUELLA (2021). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penggambaran dan perbandingan sifat-sifat kepribadian narsistik pada dua karakter utama, Cruella de Vil dan Baroness von Hellman, dalam film Cruella (2021). Dengan menggunakan teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud, khususnya konsep id, ego, dan superego, serta analisis semiotika Peirce, penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana perilaku narsistik diekspresikan melalui dialog, bahasa tubuh, dan elemen visual yang bersifat simbolis. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode deskriptif kualitatif, meneliti ucapan-ucapan yang dipilih dan adegan-adegan penting dari film untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik Gangguan Kepribadian Narsistik (NPD) seperti yang didefinisikan oleh Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder 5 Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). Temuan tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun kedua karakter menampilkan ciri-ciri inti narsistik, seperti keangkuhan, hak, dan kurangnya empati, namun keduanya bermanifestasi secara berbeda dalam struktur psikologis dan fungsi naratif. Narsisme Cruella ditampilkan sebagai pemberontakan performatif yang berakar pada pembentukan identitas, sementara narsisme Baroness lebih kaku, digerakkan oleh status, dan manipulatif. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyoroti dampak dari sifat-sifat narsistik ini terhadap karakter dan hubungan di sekitarnya, menggambarkan bagaimana representasi media tentang NPD dapat memengaruhi persepsi publik tentang kesehatan mental dan gangguan kepribadian. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memahami penggambaran gangguan psikologis dalam film kontemporer dan menekankan pentingnya membedakan narsisme patologis dengan kepercayaan diri dalam masyarakat. ***** This research explores the portrayal and comparison of narcissistic personality traits in the two main characters, Cruella de Vil and Baroness von Hellman, in the film Cruella (2021). Using Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, particularly the concepts of the id, ego, and superego, alongside Peirce’s semiotic analysis, this research investigates how narcissistic behaviors are expressed through dialogue, body language, and symbolic visual elements. The study adopts a qualitative descriptive method, examining selected utterances and key scenes from the film to identify characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR). The findings reveal that while both characters display core narcissistic traits, such as grandiosity, entitlement, and lack of empathy, they manifest differently in psychological structure and narrative function. Cruella’s narcissism is shown as a performative rebellion rooted in identity formation, while the Baroness’s narcissism is more rigid, status-driven, and manipulative. Additionally, the research highlights the impact of these narcissistic traits on surrounding characters and relationships, underscoring how media representations of NPD can influence public perception of mental health and personality disorders. This study contributes to understanding the subtle depiction of psychological disorders in contemporary film and emphasises the importance of distinguishing pathological narcissism from confident self-expression in society.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Tesaannisa, M.Hum ; 2). Atikah Ruslianti, M. Hum
Subjects: Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Sastra Inggris
Divisions: FBS > S1 Sastra Inggris
Depositing User: Rafi Syahid Putra Danizar .
Date Deposited: 15 Aug 2025 04:00
Last Modified: 15 Aug 2025 04:00
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/61237

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