FRAMING IN POLITICAL NEWS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DONALD TRUMP COVERAGE IN THE 2024 US PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION

DAVIEN ANANDA URZAIZ, . (2025) FRAMING IN POLITICAL NEWS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DONALD TRUMP COVERAGE IN THE 2024 US PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji framing pencalonan Donald Trump dalam Pemilihan Presiden AS tahun 2024 oleh media berita daring utama, menyoroti bagaimana liputan media membentuk persepsi publik. Penelitian ini menjawab tiga pertanyaan utama: (1) bagaimana media menyusun liputan secara sintaksis termasuk judul dan pengorganisasian artikel, (2) pilihan linguistik dan retoris yang digunakan untuk membingkai Trump secara positif, negatif, atau netral, dan (3) elemen visual yang digunakan media untuk memperkuat penggambaran tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 artikel yang berasal dari lima media—CNN, Fox News, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, dan Reuters—yang merepresentasikan berbagai ideologi politik mulai dari liberal, konservatif, hingga sentris. Dengan menggunakan model framing Pan dan Kosicki (1993) serta Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) dari Van Dijk (2013), penelitian ini memberikan analisis mendalam tentang dimensi sintaksi, skrip, tematik, dan retoris dalam pelaporan berita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi framing yang jelas dan konsisten sesuai dengan orientasi ideologi masing-masing media. CNN dan The New York Times sebagian besar menggambarkan Trump secara negatif, menyoroti ancaman terhadap demokrasi dan kepemimpinan yang kacau. Sebaliknya, Fox News secara konsisten menggambarkan Trump secara positif sebagai pahlawan atau korban. The Wall Street Journal memberikan gambaran yang bervariasi tergantung topik, sedangkan Reuters, meskipun gaya laporannya netral, sering kali menggambarkan Trump negatif karena kontradiksi berbasis fakta. Studi ini menegaskan peran krusial framing media dalam wacana politik dan implikasinya terhadap proses demokrasi. ***** This study examines the framing of Donald Trump's candidacy in the 2024 US Presidential Election by major online news outlets, highlighting how media coverage shapes public perceptions. The research addresses three central questions: (1) how news outlets structure their coverage syntactically, including headlines and article organization, (2) the linguistic and rhetorical choices utilized to frame Trump positively, negatively, or neutrally, and (3) the visual elements used by media to reinforce these portrayals. Data was collected from 50 articles across five news outlets—CNN, Fox News, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and Reuters—representing diverse political ideologies from liberal, conservative, to centrist. Employing Pan and Kosicki’s (1993) framing model and Van Dijk’s (2013) Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), the research provides a detailed analysis of syntactic, script, thematic, and rhetorical dimensions of news reporting. Findings reveal distinct and consistent framing strategies aligned closely with each outlet’s ideological stance. CNN and The New York Times predominantly presented Trump negatively, emphasizing threats to democracy and chaotic leadership. Fox News uniformly portrayed Trump positively as a heroic champion or victim. The Wall Street Journal displayed mixed portrayals contingent on topic specificity, whereas Reuters, despite its neutral reporting style, often portrayed Trump negatively due to fact-based contradictions. This study underscores the critical role of media framing in political discourse and its implications for democratic processes.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Hasnini Hasra, M.Hum. ; 2). Muhammad Dirgantara Esa Valentino Am, M.A.
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Linguistik Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Inggris
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Sastra Inggris
Depositing User:	Davien Ananda Urzaiz .
Date Deposited:	20 Aug 2025 05:47
Last Modified:	20 Aug 2025 05:47
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/61436

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