NILAI MORAL PADA MÄRCHEN "VON DEM FISCHER UND SEINER FRAU" KARYA BRÜDER GRIMM (KAJIAN TEORI MORALITAS IMMANUEL KANT)

CINDY KRISTINA SARTIKA, . (2026) NILAI MORAL PADA MÄRCHEN "VON DEM FISCHER UND SEINER FRAU" KARYA BRÜDER GRIMM (KAJIAN TEORI MORALITAS IMMANUEL KANT). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai moral pada Märchen „Von dem Fischer und seiner Frau“ karya Brüder Grimm berdasarkan prinsip moralitas Immanuel Kant. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa Märchen „Von dem Fischer und seiner Frau“, sedangkan data penelitian berupa kalimat (dialog, monolog, narasi) dalam suatu konteks yang merepresentasikan situasi dalam Märchen yang mencerminkan tindakan tokoh Nelayan dan Istrinya yang berkaitan dengan unsur moral. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan pencatatan, sementara analisis data dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasikan tindakan tokoh berdasarkan kesesuaian dan ketidaksesuaian dengan prinsip moral Kant. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 13 data yang diidentifikasi, sebagian besar tindakan yang dilakukan tokoh tidak sesuai dengan prinsip moralitas Immanuel Kant. Ketidaksesuaian tersebut tercermin melalui perilaku Istri Nelayan yang didorong oleh keserakahan dan ego tanpa batas yang kemudian juga berpengaruh pada tindakan Nelayan. Tokoh Nelayan yang awalnya bertindak berdasarkan kesadaran akan kewajiban moral, pada akhirnya tidak lagi berperilaku sesuai dengan prinsip moral Kant akibat pengaruh dorongan eksternal, yakni tuntutan Istrinya. Berdasarkan temuan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai moral dalam dongeng ini menyatakan pentingnya pengendalian diri dan tidak mengejar kepuasan ego, sebagaimana sikap Istri Nelayan yang serakah dan tidak pernah merasa cukup meskipun setiap permintaannya telah dipenuh. Selain itu, dongeng ini juga mengingatnya pentingnya bertindak berdasarkan kesadaran akan kewajiban moral bukan atas tekanan eksternal, sebagaimana tindakan Nelayan yang semula sesuai kewajiban moral namun kemudian dipengaruhi oleh tekanan dan tuntutan dari Istrinya. Nilai moral dalam dongeng ini dapat dipelajari bukan melalui perilaku tokoh yang dapat diteladani, melainkan justru melalui pelanggaran dan konsekuensi yang harus diterima. Melalui konsekuensi yang dialami tokoh, dongeng ini menegaskan pentingnya menghormati dan menaati batas-batas nilai moral dalam bertindak. Kata kunci : nilai moral, Märchen, moralitas Immanuel Kant ***** This study aims to examine the moral values in the Brothers Grimm's fairy tale “Von dem Fischer und seiner Frau” based on Immanuel Kant's principles of morality. A qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods was used. The data source used is the fairy tale “Von dem Fischer und seiner Frau,” while the research data consists of sentences (dialogues, monologues, narratives) in a context that represents situations in the fairy tale that reflect the actions of the Fisherman and his Wife in relation to moral elements. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature study and recording, while data analysis was carried out by classifying the characters' actions based on their conformity and non-conformity with Kant's moral principles. The results of the study show that of the 13 data points identified, most of the actions taken by the characters were not in accordance with Immanuel Kant's moral principles. This inconsistency is reflected in the behavior of the Fisherman's Wife, who was driven by greed and boundless ego, which then also influenced the Fisherman's actions. The Fisherman, who initially acted based on an awareness of moral obligations, ultimately no longer behaved in accordance with Kant's moral principles due to external influences, namely his wife's demands. Based on the above conclusions, it can be concluded that the moral values in this fairy tale emphasize the importance of self-control and not pursuing egoistic satisfaction, as exemplified by the greedy Fisherman's Wife who was never satisfied even though her every request was fulfilled. In addition, this fairy tale also reminds us of the importance of acting based on an awareness of moral obligations rather than external pressure, as exemplified by the Fisherman's actions, which were initially in line with moral obligations but were later influenced by pressure and demands from his Wife. The moral values in this fairy tale can be learned not through the behavior of characters who can be emulated, but rather through violations and the consequences that must be accepted. Through the consequences experienced by the characters, this fairy tale emphasizes the importance of respecting and obeying the boundaries of moral values in our actions. Keywords: moral values, fairy tales, Immanuel Kant's morality

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dra. Kurniasih Ratri Handayani, M.A. ; 2). Nada Muthia Zahrah, M.Pd.
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Filsafat, Teori Filsafat Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Jerman
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman
Depositing User:	Users 33249 not found.
Date Deposited:	02 Mar 2026 01:07
Last Modified:	02 Mar 2026 01:07
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/65788

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