NOVIA PUTRI RAHMADHANI, . (2026) SANGGAR SENI BETAWI SETU BABAKAN DALAM PELESTARIAN BUDAYA BETAWI TAHUN 2002-2020. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Kebudayaan Betawi yang lahir dari akulturasi panjang sejak masa kolonial kini menghadapi ancaman modernisasi dan budaya populer global. Merespons ini, Pemerintah DKI Jakarta menetapkan Setu Babakan sebagai Perkampungan Budaya Betawi pada 2000, melahirkan kebutuhan institusi akar rumput yang diwujudkan melalui berdirinya Sanggar Seni Betawi Setu Babakan pada 2002, transformasi dari program eksklusif pemerintah menjadi organisasi swadaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana sanggar berdiri dan berkembang sepanjang 2002-2020 serta perannya dalam merepresentasikan dan melestarikan identitas budaya Betawi, menempati posisi baru dalam historiografi lokal karena penelitian terdahulu belum memadukan analisis kelembagaan dengan representasi identitas pada objek yang sama. Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah kritis (heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, historiografi) dengan sumber primer wawancara dan dokumen resmi, dianalisis melalui Teori Organisasi Mooney dan Teori Identitas Budaya Stuart Hall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendirian sanggar mencerminkan pergeseran dari pendekatan top-down pemerintah menuju inisiatif bottom-up masyarakat, dengan kepemimpinan beralih dari gaya personal-karismatik menuju sistemik terdelegasi, serta resiliensi bertahan dari krisis kehilangan sembilan puluh persen anggota pada 2007 dan pandemi Covid-19 pada 2020. Pelestarian berlangsung melalui mekanisme berbeda pada tiap cabang kesenian tari, musik Gambang Kromong, Lenong, dan Silat Beksi, namun tidak seragam: tiga kesenian generasi pendiri berkelanjutan konsisten, sementara Silat Beksi yang baru terintegrasi 2007 dihentikan resmi pada 2020 akibat tekanan pandemi, dijelaskan melalui prinsip alokasi sumber daya yang mempertahankan fungsi inti saat krisis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan sanggar merupakan contoh keberhasilan transformasi kelembagaan yang memadukan kedisiplinan organisasi dengan keluwesan representasi identitas, di mana pelestarian dipahami sebagai proses negosiasi aktif dan selektif, bukan pengawetan pasif atas masa lalu. ***** Betawi culture, born of long acculturation since the colonial era, now faces threats from modernization and global popular culture. In response, the DKI Jakarta government designated Setu Babakan as the Betawi Cultural Village in 2000, generating the need for a grassroots institution realized through Sanggar Seni Betawi Setu Babakan, established in 2002 from an exclusive government program transformed into a community organization. This research examines how the sanggar was established and developed from 2002 to 2020, and its role in preserving Betawi cultural identity, occupying a novel position by combining institutional and identity-representation analysis not yet joined in prior studies. This research employs a critical historical method (heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, historiography) using interviews and official documents, analyzed through Mooney's Organization Theory and Hall's Cultural Identity Theory. The results indicate that the sanggar's founding reflects a shift from a top-down governmental approach toward a bottom-up community initiative, with leadership transitioning from personal-charismatic toward delegated systemic leadership, alongside resilience surviving a 2007 crisis costing ninety percent of its members, and the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic. Preservation operates unevenly across dance, Gambang Kromong music, Lenong, and Silat Beksi: the three founding-generation arts remain consistently sustained, whereas Silat Beksi, only integrated in 2007, was discontinued in 2020 under pandemic pressure, explained through resource allocation preserving core functions during crises. This research concludes that the sanggar exemplifies successful institutional transformation integrating organizational discipline with flexible identity representation, where preservation is an active, selective negotiation rather than passive conservation of the past.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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| Additional Information: | 1). Dr. Nur'aeni Marta, S.S., M.Hum. ; 2). Dr. Abrar, M.Hum. |
| Subjects: | Ilmu Sejarah > Kumpulan Peristiwa Tertentu Ilmu Sejarah > Kronologis Sejarah |
| Divisions: | FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sejarah |
| Depositing User: | Novia Putri Rahmadhani . |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jul 2026 03:54 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Jul 2026 03:56 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/67503 |
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