PERAN PERSEPSI POLA PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ATLET DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL SPECIAL OLYMPICS INDONESIA (SOINA) ***** THE ROLE OF PERCEPTION PARENTING PATTERNS ON THE SELF-CONFIDENCE OF ATHLETES WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES AT THE SPECIAL OLYMPICS INDONESIA (SOINA)

LILI PURWANINGSIH, . (2026) PERAN PERSEPSI POLA PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ATLET DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL SPECIAL OLYMPICS INDONESIA (SOINA) ***** THE ROLE OF PERCEPTION PARENTING PATTERNS ON THE SELF-CONFIDENCE OF ATHLETES WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES AT THE SPECIAL OLYMPICS INDONESIA (SOINA). Magister thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola pengasuhan orang tua (demokratis, otoriter, dan permisif) terhadap kepercayaan diri atlet disabilitas intelektual di Special Olympics Indonesia (SOIna) DKI Jakarta, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan desain korelasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 150 atlet SOIna DKI Jakarta yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data pola pengasuhan diperoleh melalui Parenting Style and Dimension Questionnaire-Short Form (PSDQ-SF), sedangkan data kepercayaan diri atlet diperoleh melalui Coach-Rated Sport Confidence Scale yang diisi oleh pelatih sebagai proxy responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga pola pengasuhan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan diri atlet (F = 22,157; sig. = 0,000), dengan kontribusi sebesar 31,3%. Secara parsial, pola pengasuhan demokratis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan diri atlet (t = 3,684; sig. = 0,000), sedangkan pola pengasuhan otoriter (t = -2,521; sig. = 0,000) dan permisif (t = -3,694; sig. = 0,000) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi penerapan pola pengasuhan demokratis oleh orang tua, semakin tinggi pula kepercayaan diri atlet, sedangkan penerapan pola pengasuhan otoriter dan permisif justru menurunkan kepercayaan diri atlet. Hasil penelitian ini memperkuat teori Baumrind (1971) dan menegaskan pentingnya pola pengasuhan demokratis dalam mendukung perkembangan psikologis atlet disabilitas intelektual. ***** This study aims to examine the effect of parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive) on the self-confidence of athletes with intellectual disabilities at Special Olympics Indonesia (SOIna) DKI Jakarta, both partially and simultaneously. This study used a non-experimental quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sample consisted of 150 SOIna DKI Jakarta athletes selected using a total sampling technique. Parenting style data were collected using the Parenting Style and Dimension Questionnaire-Short Form (PSDQ-SF), while athletes' self-confidence data were collected using the Coach-Rated Sport Confidence Scale, completed by coaches as proxy respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the three parenting styles simultaneously had a significant effect on athletes' self-confidence (F = 22.157; sig. = 0.000), contributing 31.3%. Partially, authoritative parenting had a significant positive effect on athletes' self-confidence (t = 3.684; sig. = 0.000), while authoritarian (t = -2.521; sig. = 0.000) and permissive (t = -3.694; sig. = 0.000) parenting had significant negative effects. These findings indicate that the more parents apply authoritative parenting, the higher athletes' self-confidence becomes, whereas authoritarian and permissive parenting reduce athletes' self-confidence. The results support Baumrind's (1971) theory and emphasize the importance of authoritative parenting in supporting the psychological development of athletes with intellectual disabilities.

Item Type:	Thesis (Magister)
Additional Information:	1). Deasyanti, Ph.D., Psikolog.; 2). Dr. Juriana, M.Si., Psikolog.
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FPPsi > S2 Sains Psikologi
Depositing User:	Lili Purwaningsih .
Date Deposited:	14 Aug 2026 07:07
Last Modified:	14 Aug 2026 07:07
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71163

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