PENGARUH KONFORMITAS NORMA MASKULIN TERHADAP WELAS ASIH DIRI PADA PRIA ANGGOTA GYM

ALDA SORAYA, . (2026) PENGARUH KONFORMITAS NORMA MASKULIN TERHADAP WELAS ASIH DIRI PADA PRIA ANGGOTA GYM. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh sepuluh dimensi konformitas norma maskulin (Winning, Emotional Control, Risk Taking, Violence, Playboy, Self-Reliance, Primacy of Work, Power Over Women, Heterosexual Self-Presentation, dan Pursuit of Status) terhadap welas asih diri pada pria anggota commercial gym. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Konformitas norma maskulin diukur menggunakan CMNI-30 (Levant et al., 2020) dan welas asih diri menggunakan Skala Welas Diri adaptasi Sugianto et al., (2020). Sebanyak 161 pria berusia 18–43 tahun yang aktif berlatih di gym komersial minimal dua kali seminggu dan menjadi anggota minimal tiga bulan dipilih melalui purposive dan snowball sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh dimensi konformitas norma maskulin secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap welas asih diri (F = 4,863; p < 0,001; R² = 0,245). Secara parsial, hanya dimensi Violence (B = -0,074; p = 0,018) dan Playboy (B = -0,089; p = 0,004) yang berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Analisis tambahan menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh tersebut hanya signifikan pada anggota gym dengan masa keanggotaan lebih dari satu tahun. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa internalisasi norma maskulin di lingkungan gym dapat menghambat perkembangan welas asih diri, terutama seiring lamanya keanggotaan. **** This study aimed to examine the effects of the ten dimensions of conformity to masculine norms (Winning, Emotional Control, Risk Taking, Violence, Playboy, Self-Reliance, Primacy of Work, Power Over Women, Heterosexual Self-Presentation, and Pursuit of Status) on self-compassion among male commercial gym members. A quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis was employed. Conformity to masculine norms was measured using the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-30 (CMNI-30; Levant et al., 2020), while self-compassion was assessed using the Indonesian Self-Compassion Scale adapted by Sugianto et al., (2020). A total of 161 men aged 18–43 years who exercised at commercial gyms at least twice a week and had maintained membership for a minimum of three months were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling. The results indicated that the ten dimensions of conformity to masculine norms collectively had a significant effect on self-compassion (F = 4.863, p < .001, R² = .245). At the dimensional level, only Violence (B = −0.074, p = .018) and Playboy (B = −0.089, p = .004) showed significant negative effects on self-compassion. Additional analyses revealed that these effects were significant only among participants who had been gym members for more than one year. These findings suggest that prolonged exposure to the gym environment may reinforce masculine norms that hinder the development of self-compassion.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Novitasari R. Damanik, M.Si. .; 2). Redo Tridinata Wijaya M.Psi.
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa Ilmu Sosial > Ilmu Sosial (Umum)
Divisions:	FPPsi > S1 Psikologi
Depositing User:	Alda Soraya .
Date Deposited:	19 Aug 2026 01:21
Last Modified:	19 Aug 2026 01:21
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/72033

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