ANAK JALANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HOUSEHOLD FINANCIAL STRAIN

DIAN FADILLA, . (2026) ANAK JALANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HOUSEHOLD FINANCIAL STRAIN. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

	Text COVER (revisi).pdf Download (1MB)
	Text BAB 1 WM.pdf Download (151kB)
	Text BAB 2 WM.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (318kB) | Request a copy
	Text BAB 3 WM.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (146kB) | Request a copy
	Text BAB 4 WM.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (326kB) | Request a copy
	Text BAB 5 WM.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (77kB) | Request a copy
	Text DAFTAR PUSTAKA (revisi).pdf Download (546kB)
	Text LAMPIRAN WM.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (311kB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Fenomena anak jalanan di Manggarai, Jakarta Selatan, merepresentasikan bentuk kerentanan sosial akibat tekanan ekonomi rumah tangga yang berkepanjangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kehidupan anak jalanan serta faktor-faktor yang mendorong mereka turun ke jalan melalui perspektif Household Financial Strain yang dikembangkan oleh Voydanoff, dipadukan dengan Family Stress Model dari Conger dan Elder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, melibatkan tujuh partisipan primer berusia 11–18 tahun dan tiga partisipan sekunder yang dipilih melalui teknik snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipan dan wawancara mendalam, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan anak di jalanan bukanlah bentuk penyimpangan atau eksploitasi paksaan, melainkan pola adaptasi struktural dan inisiatif sadar (emotional parentification) untuk menyelamatkan keluarga dari ancaman kelaparan. Kondisi ini dipicu oleh akumulasi tekanan finansial objektif (kelumpuhan pendapatan), subjektif (beban psikologis dan kedewasaan dini), serta tekanan keluarga berupa disfungsi relasional dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Lebih lanjut, ketiadaan aset dasar, kerentanan demografis keluarga, serta jeratan utang harian yang berlapis mengunci keluarga prasejahtera dalam siklus kemiskinan struktural, sehingga memaksa anak mengambil alih peran pencari nafkah demi keberlangsungan hidup keluarganya. ***** The street children phenomenon in Manggarai, South Jakarta, represents a form of social vulnerability caused by prolonged household economic pressure. This study aims to examine the lives of street children and the factors that push them onto the streets through the perspective of Household Financial Strain, as developed by Voydanoff, combined with the Family Stress Model proposed by Conger and Elder. This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study method, involving seven primary participants aged 11–18 years and three secondary participants selected through snowball sampling. Data were collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews, then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results indicate that children's involvement in street activities is not a form of deviance or forced exploitation, but rather a pattern of structural adaptation and conscious initiative (emotional parentification) to save their families from the threat of starvation. This condition is triggered by an accumulation of objective strain (income collapse), subjective strain (psychological burden and premature maturity), and family strain in the form of relational dysfunction and domestic violence. Furthermore, the absence of basic assets, family demographic vulnerability, and layered daily debt burdens lock underprivileged families into a cycle of structural poverty, forcing children to take on the role of breadwinner to sustain their families' survival.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Tarma, S.Pd., M.Pd. ; 2). Mulyati, S.Pd., M.Si.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Teori Ekonomi Ilmu Sosial > Kondisi Sosial,Masalah Sosial,Reformasi Sosial Ilmu Sosial > Wanita,Pernikahan dan Keluarga Ilmu Sosial > Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Divisions:	FT > S1 Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Depositing User:	Dian Fadilla .
Date Deposited:	21 Aug 2026 06:21
Last Modified:	21 Aug 2026 06:21
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/72770

Actions (login required)

View Item