EVALUASI PENERAPAN ALAT KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA AKTIVITAS BONGKAR MUAT BARANG SAAT KAPAL SANDAR MV ASIA PIONNER MILIK PT KUL

DANIEL RUDOLOF FENANLAMPIR, . (2025) EVALUASI PENERAPAN ALAT KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA AKTIVITAS BONGKAR MUAT BARANG SAAT KAPAL SANDAR MV ASIA PIONNER MILIK PT KUL. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan alat keselamatan kerja pada aktivitas bongkar muat barang saat kapal sandar di MV Asia Pioneer milik PT KUL. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Fokus penelitian mencakup tiga aspek utama: ketersediaan dan kondisi alat keselamatan kerja, kepatuhan kru dalam penggunaan alat keselamatan kerja, serta pengawasan terhadap prosedur keselamatan kerja selama aktivitas bongkar muat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat keselamatan seperti helm, sepatu safety, rompi reflektif, sarung tangan, dan APAR tersedia di kapal, namun sebagian besar dalam kondisi tidak layak pakai dan jumlahnya terbatas. Kepatuhan kru terhadap penggunaan alat keselamatan kerja sangat rendah karena faktor ketidaknyamanan, minimnya sosialisasi, serta lemahnya pengawasan di lapangan. Program pelatihan keselamatan dan drill tidak dilaksanakan secara rutin sesuai ketentuan SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 19 dan ISM Code Section 1.2.3. Evaluasi berdasarkan lima regulasi keselamatan kerja menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaian yang beragam: UU No. 17 Tahun 2008 (cukup baik), UU No. 1 Tahun 1970 dan PM 45 Tahun 2012 (minimal), sedangkan Permenaker No. PER.08/MEN/VII/2010 dan PP No. 50 Tahun 2012(tidak memenuhi).Kesimpulan penelitian menyatakan bahwa penerapan alat keselamatan kerja pada aktivitas bongkar muat di MV Asia Pioneer berada pada kategori "minimal hingga terbatas" dan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan standar nasional maupun internasional. Diperlukan perbaikan sistematis melalui pembaruan peralatan keselamatan, penguatan program pelatihan rutin, pemasangan rambu keselamatan, serta implementasi sistem pengawasan aktif untuk meningkatkan keselamatan kerjadi kapal semi kontainer PT KUL. Kata Kunci: Alat Keselamatan Kerja, Bongkar Muat, Kepatuhan Kru, Evaluasi Regulasi, Kapal Semi Kontainer, MV Asia Pioneer ***** This study aims to evaluate the implementation of work safety equipment during cargo handling activities while docked at MV Asia Pioneer owned by PT KUL. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The study focuses on three main aspects: availability and condition of work safety equipment, crew compliance in using work safety equipment, and supervision of safety procedures during cargo handling activities. The findings reveal that safety equipment such as helmets, safety shoes, reflective vests, gloves, and fire extinguishers are available on the vessel, but most are in poor condition and insufficient in quantity. Crew compliance in using work safety equipment is very low due to discomfort factors, lack of socialization, and weak field supervision. Safety training programs and drills are not regularly conducted in accordance with SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 19 and ISM Code Section 1.2.3. Evaluation based on five work safety regulations shows varying levels of compliance: Law No. 17/2008 (quite good), Law No. 1/1970 and PM 45/2012 (minimal), while Ministerial Regulation PER.08/MEN/VII/2010 and Government Regulation No. 50/2012 (non-compliant). The study concludes that the implementation of work safety equipment during cargo handling activities at MV Asia Pioneer falls into the "minimal to limited" category and does not fully comply with national and international standards. Systematic improvements are required through safety equipment updates, strengthened routine training programs, installation of safety signage, and implementation of active supervision systems to enhance occupational safety on PT KUL semi-container vessels.Keywords: Work Safety Equipment, Cargo Handling, Crew Compliance, Regulatory Evaluation, Semi-Container Vessel, MV Asia Pioneer

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Winoto Hadi, M.T. ; 2). Intan Puspa Wangi, S.T., M.T. ;
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Transportasi Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Indonesia Manajemen > Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknik Hidraulik, Pelabuhan, Irigasi
Divisions:	FT > D IV Manajemen Pelabuhan dan Logistik Maritim
Depositing User:	Daniel Rudolof Fenanlampir .
Date Deposited:	05 Aug 2025 02:58
Last Modified:	05 Aug 2025 02:58
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/57868

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