APLIKASI MOTIF TENUN BIMA DALAM PENCIPTAAN WALL HANGING DENGAN TEKNIK MAKRAME DAN TAPESTRI

RAHMANIA KUSUMA, . (2025) APLIKASI MOTIF TENUN BIMA DALAM PENCIPTAAN WALL HANGING DENGAN TEKNIK MAKRAME DAN TAPESTRI. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Kain tenun dapat dikenal dengan berbagai fungsi dan arti kain dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia yang mencerminkan kearifan lokal masyarakat Indonesia, salah satunya kain tenun di desa Renda, Kabupaten Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Perupa mengangkat motif tenun Renda Bima dikarena ketertarikan perupa dengan warna polikromatik cenderung cerah pada motif tenun Renda Bima, nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat Bima pada motif tenun Renda Bima, serta makna dan motif yang kurang terekspos dibanding kain tenun dari Provinsi Indonesia lainnya membuat minimnya masyarakat luar Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat yang mengetahui makna dan motif dari kain tenun Renda Bima. Adapun motif yang diterapkan pada wall hanging adalah Fu’u Ringi, Ante Fare, dan Paria. Pemilihan motif untuk diaplikasi pada wall hanging dikarena motif tersebut memiliki bentuk geometri yang menjadi peluang untuk eksplorasi dan diaplikasi dengan teknik makrame dan tapestri untuk menjadi wall hanging. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Practice-Based Research dengan jenis riset kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi mengenai studi pasar wall hanging dan segmen konsumen, serta melakukan wawancara dengan narasumber ahli motif tenun Renda Bima, dan narasumber validasi karya wall hanging. Pada penciptaan ini dimulai dengan studi pendahuluan untuk melakukan riset pasar wall hanging, dilanjut dengan kegiatan eskplorasi bahan benang, teknik makrame dan tapestri, serta eksplorasi penempatan pola dan komposisi motif pada wall hanging. Kegiatan tersebut menghasilkan 3 produk wall hanging dengan inspirasi motif tenun Renda Bima, dan menggunakan warna polikromatik cenderung cerah, namun tetap mengacu pada warna asli kain tenun renda Bima. Produk wall hanging dibuat dengan gaya masa kini sebagai produk ragam hias dekoratif yang tidak terlepas dari penerapan nilai estetika. Melalui penciptaan wall hanging ini, diharapkan dapat mengenalkan motif tenun Renda Bima yang memiliki nilai kearifan lokal, dan mengapresiasi adat istiadat, serta filosofi kehidupan masyarakat Bima. Kata Kunci : Fu’u Ringi, Ante Fare, Paria, Wall Hanging, Makrame, Tapestri. ***** Woven fabrics can be known for their various functions and meanings in the lives of Indonesian people that reflect the local wisdom of Indonesian society, one of which is woven fabric in Renda village, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The artist raised the Renda Bima woven motif because of the artist's interest in the bright polychromatic colors of the Renda Bima woven motif, the value of local wisdom of the Bima community in the Renda Bima woven motif, as well as the meaning and motif that are less exposed compared to woven fabrics from other Indonesian provinces, making it difficult for people outside Bima, West Nusa Tenggara, to know the meaning and motif of Renda Bima woven fabric. The motifs applied to the wall hanging are Fu'u Ringi, Ante Fare, and Paria. The choice of motifs to be applied to the wall hanging is because these motifs have geometric shapes that provide opportunities for exploration and application with macrame and tapestry techniques to become wall hangings.This research method uses Practice-Based Research with a qualitative research type. Data collection was carried out through observations regarding wall hanging market studies and consumer segments, as well as conducting interviews with expert sources of Bima Lace woven motifs, and sources for validation of wall hanging works. This creation began with a preliminary study to conduct wall hanging market research, continued with exploration activities of thread materials, macrame and tapestry techniques, as well as exploration of pattern placement and motif composition on the wall hanging. These activities resulted in 3 wall hanging products inspired by Bima Lace woven motifs, and using bright polychromatic colors, but still referring to the original colors of Bima lace woven fabric. Wall hanging products are made in a contemporary style as decorative decorative products that cannot be separated from the application of aesthetic values. Through the creation of this wall hanging, it is hoped that it can introduce Bima Lace woven motifs that have local wisdom values, and appreciate the customs and life philosophy of the Bima people. Keywords: Fu'u Ringi, Ante Fare, Paria, Wall Hanging, Makrame, Tapestry.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Caecilia Tridjata, M.Sn. ; 2). Maria Cornelia Wara Candrasari, S.Sn.,M.Ds.
Subjects:	Geografi, Antropologi > Ekologi sosial Geografi, Antropologi > Budaya, Adat Istiadat Kesenian > Seni Rupa, Fotografi
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Pendidikan Seni Rupa
Depositing User:	Rahmania Rahmania Kusuma .
Date Deposited:	23 Sep 2025 01:10
Last Modified:	23 Sep 2025 01:10
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/62537

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