PENCARIAN IDENTITAS DIRI TOKOH JAYANEGARA DALAM NOVEL KERUMUNAN TERAKHIR KARYA OKKY MADASARI: PSIKOANALISIS JACQUES LACAN

MAHIRA ALKEISA PUTRI SYAHBANA, . (2026) PENCARIAN IDENTITAS DIRI TOKOH JAYANEGARA DALAM NOVEL KERUMUNAN TERAKHIR KARYA OKKY MADASARI: PSIKOANALISIS JACQUES LACAN. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK MAHIRA ALKEISA PUTRI SYAHBANA. Pencarian Identitas Diri Tokoh Jayanegara dalam Novel Kerumunan Terakhir Karya Okky Madasari: Psikoanalisis Jacques Lacan. Skripsi. Jakarta: Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2026. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan struktural (tokoh, alur, latar) serta proses pencarian identitas diri pada tokoh utama bernama Jayanegara dalam novel Kerumunan Terakhir karya Okky Madasari melalui pendekatan psikologi sastra dengan teori psikoanalisis Lacan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka dan teknik analisis isi terhadap teks berupa narasi, dialog, dan monolog dalam novel. Hasil analisis berdasarkan kajian psikoanalisis Jacques Lacan, proses pencarian identitas diri tokoh utama terwujud dalam tiga tatanan psikis, yaitu Real (Yang Nyata), berupa trauma mendalam akibat penghianatan Bapak dan kepergian Ibu sebagai objek pemenuh kebutuhan awal (need), yang memicu keretakan psikis dan dorongan alam bawah sadar di luar logika; Imajiner, ditandai dengan munculnya rasa kekosongan (lack) akibat perbandingan citra diri dengan orang lain (Bapak dan Maera), yang mendorong Jayanegara menciptakan identitas palsu yang ideal sebagai ”Matajaya” di dunia baru demi mendapatkan pengakuan dari liyan (the other) seperti tokoh Akardewa; Simbolik, berupa keterikatan subjek pada sistem bahasa, norma sosial, dan hukum yang berlaku di dunia baru, dimana identitas tersebut pada akhirnya runtuh akibat ketidakmampuan menyeimbangkan antara realitas nyata dan ilusi citra yang ideal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa identitas diri dalam perspektif Lacan pada tokoh Jayanegara bukanlah identitas yang solid dan utuh, melainkan sebuah identitas yang terpecah belah (split subject) akibat bayang-bayang otoritas figur Bapak dan pengakuan sosial di dunia baru. Kata Kunci: Pencarian Identitas Diri, Psikoanalisis Jacques Lacan, Psikologi Sastra, Novel Indonesia, Kerumunan Terakhir. ***** ABSTRACT MAHIRA ALKEISA PUTRI SYAHBANA. The Search for Jayanegara's Identity in Okky Madasari's Novel Kerumunan Terakhir: A Psychoanalysis Based on Jacques Lacan. Thesis. Jakarta: Indonesian Literature Program, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Jakarta State University, 2026. This study aims to analyze and describe the structural elements (characters, plot, setting) as well as the process of self-identity exploration in the main character, Jayanegara, in Okky Madasari’s novel *The Last Crowded* through a literary psychology approach using Lacanian psychoanalytic theory. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing data collection techniques such as literature review and content analysis of the text—including narrative, dialogue, and monologue—within the novel. Based on an analysis grounded in Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory, the protagonist’s process of self-identity search manifests across three psychic orders: The Real, characterized by deep trauma resulting from his father’s betrayal and his mother’s departure—as objects fulfilling his primary needs—which trigger a psychic rupture and unconscious drives beyond logic; the Imaginary, characterized by a sense of lack resulting from comparing his self-image with others (his father and Maera), which drives Jayanegara to create an idealized false identity as “Matajaya” in the new world in order to gain recognition from the other, such as the character Akardewa; Symbolic, in the form of the subject’s attachment to the linguistic system, social norms, and laws prevailing in the new world, where that identity ultimately collapses due to an inability to balance actual reality with the illusion of an ideal image. This study concludes that, from a Lacanian perspective, Jayanegara’s sense of self is not a solid and intact identity, but rather a fragmented identity vulnerable to collapse due to the shadow of the Father figure’s authority and the pressure for social recognition in the new world. Keywords: The Search for Self-Identity, Jacques Lacan’s Psychoanalysis, Literary Psychology, Indonesian Novels, The Last Crowd.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Saifur Rohman, S.S., M.Hum. ; 2). Dr. Venus Khasanah, S.S., M.Pd.
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Kesusastraan Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Kesusastraan > Sastra Indonesia
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Sastra Indonesia
Depositing User:	Mahira Alkeisa Putri Syahbana .
Date Deposited:	18 Aug 2026 07:44
Last Modified:	18 Aug 2026 07:44
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71240

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