TINDAK TUTUR LOKUSI, ILOKUSI, DAN PERLOKUSI PADA FILM PENGEPUNGAN DI BUKIT DURI

ARSHIYA TIOVANNI, . (2026) TINDAK TUTUR LOKUSI, ILOKUSI, DAN PERLOKUSI PADA FILM PENGEPUNGAN DI BUKIT DURI. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Arshiya Tiovanni. 2026. Tindak Tutur Lokusi, Ilokusi, dan Perlokusi pada Film Pengepungan di Bukit Duri. Skripsi, Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis fungsi pragmatik melalui tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi dalam film Pengepungan di Bukit Duri (2025) karya Joko Anwar. Film ini dipilih karena merepresentasikan kompleksitas konflik sosial, diskriminasi, serta ketegangan ideologis melalui dialog antartokoh yang sarat muatan pragmatik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik dengan mengintegrasikan teori tindak tutur J.L. Austin serta klasifikasi ilokusi John R. Searle yang mencakup kategori asertif (representatif), direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik simak catat, data berupa tuturan verbal ditranskripsikan dan dikontekstualisasikan berdasarkan situasi hubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk tindak tutur lokusi didominasi oleh kalimat deklaratif dan imperatif yang berfungsi menyampaikan informasi sekaligus memberikan instruksi. Pada jenis ilokusi, kategori direktif menjadi yang paling dominan, mencerminkan upaya strategis tokoh untuk mengendalikan serta memengaruhi lawan bicara di tengah situasi krisis. Sementara itu, efek tindak tutur perlokusi terbukti sangat reaktif, termanifestasi nyata melalui respons verbal maupun tindakan fisik seperti kepatuhan dan penghentian agresi. Temuan ini mengonfirmasi bahwa bahasa dalam film tidak berfungsi secara netral, melainkan menjadi instrumen taktis untuk menegosiasikan fungsi sosial bahasa, strategi komunikasi, tujuan komunikatif, hubungan antartokoh, dan interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberi kontribusi teoretis bagi kajian pragmatik pada media audiovisual dan menjadi referensi praktis bagi peneliti yang mengkaji bahasa dalam karya sastra. Kata Kunci: Tindak Tutur, Lokusi, Ilokusi, Perlokusi, Film, Pengepungan di Bukit Duri, Pragmatik. *Arshiya Tiovanni. 2026. Locutionary, Illocutionary, and Perlocutionary Speech Acts in the Film Pengepungan di Bukit Duri. Undergraduate Thesis, Indonesian Literature Study Program, Faculty of Language and Arts, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. This study aims to analyze the pragmatic functions through locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts in Joko Anwar's film Pengepungan di Bukit Duri (2025). This film was selected because it represents the complexity of social conflict, discrimination, and ideological tension through character dialogues that are heavily laden with pragmatic content. The research employs a pragmatic approach by integrating J.L. Austin's speech act theory and John R. Searle's illocutionary classification, which includes assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative categories. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative method alongside a listening and note-taking technique (simak catat), verbal utterance data were transcribed and contextualized based on the situational context and character relationships. The results show that locutionary acts are dominated by declarative and imperative sentences, functioning to convey information as well as issue instructions. In terms of illocutionary types, the directive category is the most dominant, reflecting the characters' strategic efforts to control and influence their interlocutors amidst a crisis situation. Meanwhile, perlocutionary effects proved to be highly reactive, explicitly manifested through verbal responses as well as physical actions such as compliance and the cessation of aggression. These findings confirm that language within the film does not function neutrally; rather, it acts as a tactical instrument to negotiate the social function of language, communication strategies, communicative goals, character relationships, and social interactions. This study is expected to provide a theoretical contribution to pragmatic studies in audiovisual media and serve as a practical reference for researchers examining language in literary works. Keywords: Speech Acts, Locutionary, Illocutionary, Perlocutionary, Film, Pengepungan di Bukit Duri, Pragmatics.*

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Asep Supriyana, S.S., M.Pd. 2). Asisda Wahyu Asri Putradi, M.Hum.
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Indonesia
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Sastra Indonesia
Depositing User:	Arshiya Tiovanni .
Date Deposited:	20 Aug 2026 03:42
Last Modified:	20 Aug 2026 03:42
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/72004

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