GANGGUAN IDENTITAS DISOSIATIF TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL NAOMI WA AKHWATUHA KARYA HISYAM AL-KHUSNI: TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA

FATURRAHMAN IKRAM AL-MUSLIMIN, . (2026) GANGGUAN IDENTITAS DISOSIATIF TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL NAOMI WA AKHWATUHA KARYA HISYAM AL-KHUSNI: TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Gangguan Identitas Disosiatif (Dissociative Identity Disorder) pada tokoh utama dalam novel Naomi wa Akhwatuha karya Hisyam al-Khusni dari perspektif psikologi sastra, dengan mengungkap mekanisme pertahanan ego pada tokoh utama menurut teori Sigmund Freud, memverifikasi kesesuaian gejala tokoh dengan kriteria diagnostik dalam Pedoman Diagnostik dan Statistik Gangguan Mental (DSM-5), serta menentukan faktor-faktor etiologis gangguan tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif-analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik membaca eksploratif, terfokus, dan analitis, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 62 kutipan teks yang tersebar pada mekanisme pertahanan, dengan represi dan rasionalisasi menempati urutan pertama masing-masing 7 kutipan, diikuti regresi, proyeksi, apatis, fantasi, dan stereotip masing-masing 6 kutipan, kemudian displacement, reaksi formasi, dan agresi masing-masing 5 kutipan, serta sublimasi dengan 3 kutipan. Selain itu, gejala tokoh terbukti memenuhi seluruh lima kriteria diagnostik DID dalam DSM-5. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa gangguan tersebut muncul akibat rangkaian trauma psikologis berulang sejak masa kanak-kanak hingga remaja: penelantaran ibu, mutilasi genital perempuan, kekerasan fisik berulang dari kakak, serta percobaan pemerkosaan dan penyalahan oleh ibu. Penelitian merekomendasikan studi komparatif antara representasi sastra dan kasus klinis nyata, penerapan metodologi yang sama pada karya sastra lain, serta kajian tentang peran psikoterapi dalam reintegrasi kepribadian alternatif. ***** This study aimed to analyze Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) in the main character of the novel Naomi wa Akhwatuha by Hisyam al-Khusni from the perspective of literary psychology, by identifying the ego defense mechanisms in the main character according to Sigmund Freud's theory, verifying the conformity of the character's symptoms with the diagnostic criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), and determining the etiological factors of the disorder. The researcher employed a qualitative descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected using exploratory, focused, and analytical reading techniques, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results identified 62 textual quotations distributed across the defense mechanisms, with repression and rationalization ranking first with 7 quotations each, followed by regression, projection, apathy, fantasy, and stereotype with 6 quotations each, then displacement, reaction formation, and aggression with 5 quotations each, and finally sublimation with 3 quotations. Furthermore, the character's symptoms were found to meet all five diagnostic criteria for DID in the DSM-5. The study concluded that the disorder developed as a result of a series of repeated psychological traumas from childhood to adolescence: maternal abandonment, female genital mutilation, repeated physical violence from her brother, and attempted rape with maternal blaming. The study recommends conducting comparative research between literary representation and actual clinical cases, applying the same methodology to other literary works, and examining the role of psychotherapy in reintegrating alter personalities.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Prof. Dr.Nuruddin,M.A. ; 2). Mia Mutmainah,M.Hum.
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Arab Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Sastra Arab
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Depositing User:	Faturrahman Ikram Al-Muslimin .
Date Deposited:	26 Aug 2026 01:35
Last Modified:	26 Aug 2026 01:35
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/72872

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