PROSES KREATIF MENULIS CERPEN PEREMPUAN PEKERJARUMAH TANGGA

HELVY TIANA ROSA, . (2020) PROSES KREATIF MENULIS CERPEN PEREMPUAN PEKERJARUMAH TANGGA. Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

This research reveals the creative process in writing short stories from five Indonesian female writers who also worked as foreign domestic workers in Hongkong. The objective of this research is to describe to identify and explain their creative process in writing short stories. To do so, this research is using qualitative research methods with the case study, by using the data sources from in-depth interviews, participatory observations, as well as photos and videos and archives. This research concluded that there were significant differences between the writing creative process of the respondents with the general creative process in literary writing because of their limited available time and space to develop their creative ideas. This was due to their main job as foreign domestic workers which made them very dependent to their respective employers. They developed their creativity without formal education, and driven by grit (passion and perseverance), rich idea gathering with 10di+ methods, step by step story facts development in fiction world until revision and publication as well as supporting factors like a community. This research also found that the respondents endured constant obstructions in the form of limited time and external pressures from their employers. Their status as foreign domestic workers did not allow them to have choices and freedom in creative development. *************** Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menjelaskan proses kreatif menulis cerita pendek perempuan pekerja rumah tangga asal Indonesia di Hong Kong. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, menggunakan sumber-sumber data sebagai berikut: wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview),pengamatan berperanserta, dokumen(media, gambar, video), dan arsip-arsip. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan terdapat perbedaan-perbedaansignifikanantara proses kreatif menulis mereka dengan proses kreatif menulis fiksipengarang pada umumnya. Kreativitas mereka berkembang tanpa melalui pendidikanformal, dengan faktor-faktor utamanyaadalah adanya grit (passion & perseverance), pemerolehan ide yang kaya melalui metode 10di+, pengembangan fakta cerita yang dibangun bertahap di dunia fiksihingga sampai pada revisi dan publikasi, serta faktor pendukung (community support). Penelitijuga menemukan adanya obstruksi konstan berupa waktudan tekanan eksternal yang terus menerus dari majikan, sepanjang proses kreatif menulis, terkait status mereka sebagai Pekerja Rumah Tangga yang tidak memiliki pilihan dan keleluasaandalam pengembangan karya kreatif.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doktor)
Subjects:	Pendidikan > Pendidikan Dasar Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Kesusastraan
Divisions:	PASCASARJANA > S3 Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa
Depositing User:	Users 2904 not found.
Date Deposited:	17 Jul 2020 10:53
Last Modified:	17 Jul 2020 10:53
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/8109

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